一、mysqldumper
1.1 mysqldumper 编译安装
wget https://launchpadlibrarian.net/185032423/mydumper-0.6.2.tar.gz
[root@mdw tang]# tar -zxvf mydumper-0.6.2.tar.gz
[root@mdw tang]# cd mydumper-0.6.2
[root@mdw mydumper-0.6.2]# yum install pcre-devel.x86_64
[root@mdw mydumper-0.6.2]# mkdir bin
[root@mdw mydumper-0.6.2]# cd bin
[root@mdw bin]# cmake ../
报错，提示没有支持包：
-- checking for one of the modules 'glib-2.0'
-- checking for one of the modules 'gthread-2.0'
查看官方介绍
https://answers.launchpad.net/mydumper/+faq/349
找到：
Ubuntu or Debian: apt-get install libglib2.0-dev libmysqlclient15-dev zlib1g-dev libpcre3-dev libssl-dev
安装支持包：
yum install glib2-devel mysql-devel zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel
[root@mdw bin]# cmake ../
-- Using mysql-config: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
-- Found MySQL: /usr/local/mysql/include, /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so;/usr/lib64/libpthread.so;/usr/lib64/libm.so;/usr/lib64/librt.so;/usr/lib64/libdl.so
CMake Warning at docs/CMakeLists.txt:9 (message):
Unable to find Sphinx documentation generator
-- ------------------------------------------------
-- MYSQL_CONFIG = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
-- CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX = /usr/local
-- BUILD_DOCS = ON
-- WITH_BINLOG = OFF
-- RUN_CPPCHECK = OFF
-- Change a values with: cmake -D<Variable>=<Value>
-- ------------------------------------------------
--
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /opt/mydumper0.6.2/bin
[root@mdw bin]# make
Scanning dependencies of target mydumper
[ 25%] Building C object CMakeFiles/mydumper.dir/mydumper.c.o
[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/mydumper.dir/server_detect.c.o
[ 75%] Building C object CMakeFiles/mydumper.dir/g_unix_signal.c.o
Linking C executable mydumper
[ 75%] Built target mydumper
Scanning dependencies of target myloader
[100%] Building C object CMakeFiles/myloader.dir/myloader.c.o
Linking C executable myloader
[100%] Built target myloader
[root@mdw bin]#
[root@mdw bin]# make install
[ 75%] Built target mydumper
[100%] Built target myloader
Linking C executable CMakeFiles/CMakeRelink.dir/mydumper
Linking C executable CMakeFiles/CMakeRelink.dir/myloader
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: ""
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/mydumper
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/myloader
[root@mdw bin]#
[root@mdw bin]# ll -rth mydumper myloader
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 143K Feb 27 16:00 mydumper
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 48K Feb 27 16:00 myloader
[root@mdw bin]#
1.2 备份全库
[root@mdw bin]# ./mydumper -u root -p sa123 -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock -o /opt/backup/all_database_0227.dmp备份出来的sql 文件，是以数据开关.表名[-schema].sql 为名。有带[-schema]的为表结构创建语句，没有的
为表数据插入语句。
[root@mdw bin]# ll /opt/backup/all_database_0227.dmp/
total 768
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 200 Feb 27 16:37 erp.order-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 393 Feb 27 16:37 erp.refundorder-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 191 Feb 27 16:37 erp.test1-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 236 Feb 27 16:37 erp.test1.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 238 Feb 27 16:37 erp.test2-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 188 Feb 27 16:37 jfedu.t1-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193 Feb 27 16:37 jfedu.t1.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 130 Feb 27 16:37 metadata
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 722 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.columns_priv-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1783 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.db-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 513 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.db.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2210 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.event-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 419 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.func-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 388 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.help_category-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1373 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.help_category.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 298 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.help_keyword-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11410 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.help_keyword.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 311 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.help_relation-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13223 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.help_relation.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 423 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.help_topic-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 591208 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.help_topic.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 712 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.innodb_index_stats-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1682 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.innodb_index_stats.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 578 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.innodb_table_stats-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 372 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.innodb_table_stats.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 592 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.ndb_binlog_index-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 259 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.plugin-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1929 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.proc-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 820 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.procs_priv-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 708 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.proxies_priv-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 240 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.proxies_priv.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 567 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.servers-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2805 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.slave_master_info-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1122 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.slave_relay_log_info-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 907 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.slave_worker_info-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 916 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.tables_priv-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 302 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.time_zone_leap_second-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 258 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.time_zone_name-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 300 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.time_zone-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 359 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.time_zone_transition-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 471 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.time_zone_transition_type-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3140 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.user-schema.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2018 Feb 27 16:37 mysql.user.sql
[root@mdw bin]#
metadata这个文件记录的是当里的binlog文件及pos，可以使用这个信息搭建slave.
[root@mdw bin]# cat /opt/backup/all_database_0227.dmp/metadata
Started dump at: 2017-02-27 16:37:52
SHOW MASTER STATUS:
Log: mysql-bin.000006
Pos: 6487
Finished dump at: 2017-02-27 16:37:52
[root@mdw bin]#
二、误操作truncate table gyj_t1;利用mysqldump的备份和binlog日志对表gyj_t1做完全恢复
2.1 备份前查看binlog文件。
[root@sdw2 ~]# ll /opt/mysql/data
total 123012
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 56 Feb 24 00:32 auto.cnf
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 28 00:32 erp
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 453 Feb 28 01:54 ib_buffer_pool
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Feb 28 01:55 ibdata1
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Feb 28 01:55 ib_logfile0
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Feb 24 00:32 ib_logfile1
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Feb 28 18:38 ibtmp1
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 28 00:45 jfedu
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 130 Feb 28 18:38 master.info
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 24 01:05 mysql
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 201 Feb 28 18:38 mysql-bin.000001
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 201 Feb 28 18:38 mysql-bin.000002
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 154 Feb 28 18:38 mysql-bin.000003
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 10199 Feb 28 19:20 mysql-bin.000004
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 5131 Feb 28 19:27 mysql-bin.000005
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 4331 Mar 1 14:00 mysql-bin.000006
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 5321 Mar 1 14:31 mysql-bin.000007
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 57 Feb 28 18:38 mysql-bin.index
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 6 Feb 28 01:55 mysqld_safe.pid
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 24 00:32 performance_schema
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 61 Feb 28 18:38 relay-log.info
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 42355 Feb 28 18:31 sdw2.err
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 6 Feb 28 01:55 sdw2.pid
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 325 Feb 28 18:38 sdw2-relay-bin.000020
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 273 Feb 28 18:38 sdw2-relay-bin.000021
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 48 Feb 28 18:38 sdw2-relay-bin.index
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 12288 Feb 24 00:32 sys
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 24 01:05 test
[root@sdw2 ~]#
2.2 备份
[root@sdw2 ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p -l -F -S /tmp/mysql3310.sock jfedu > /tmp/0301jfedu.dmpEnter password:
[root@sdw2 ~]# ll /tmp/0301jfedu.dmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2464 Feb 28 18:38 /tmp/0301jfedu.dmp
2.3 备份完成后，查看 binlog生成的新文件 mysql-bin.000008
[root@sdw2 ~]# ll /opt/mysql/data/total 188592
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 56 Feb 24 00:32 auto.cnf
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Mar 1 14:12 erp
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 453 Feb 28 01:54 ib_buffer_pool
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 79691776 Mar 1 14:18 ibdata1
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Mar 1 14:18 ib_logfile0
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Feb 24 00:32 ib_logfile1
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Mar 1 14:31 ibtmp1
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 28 19:23 jfedu
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 130 Mar 1 14:31 master.info
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 24 01:05 mysql
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 201 Feb 28 18:38 mysql-bin.000001
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 201 Feb 28 18:38 mysql-bin.000002
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 201 Feb 28 18:41 mysql-bin.000003
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 10199 Feb 28 19:20 mysql-bin.000004
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 5131 Feb 28 19:27 mysql-bin.000005
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 4331 Mar 1 14:00 mysql-bin.000006
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 5321 Mar 1 14:31 mysql-bin.000007
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 154 Mar 1 14:31 mysql-bin.000008
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 152 Mar 1 14:31 mysql-bin.index
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 6 Feb 28 01:55 mysqld_safe.pid
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 24 00:32 performance_schema
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 61 Mar 1 14:31 relay-log.info
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 42908 Mar 1 14:18 sdw2.err
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 6 Feb 28 01:55 sdw2.pid
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 325 Mar 1 14:31 sdw2-relay-bin.000025
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 273 Mar 1 14:31 sdw2-relay-bin.000026
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 48 Mar 1 14:31 sdw2-relay-bin.index
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 12288 Feb 24 00:32 sys
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 24 01:05 test
3.1 备份后，做数据插入及清空表操作
mysql> insert into gyj_t1 values(3,'dumped 3');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into gyj_t1 values(4,'dumped 4');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from gyj_t1;
+------+----------+
| id | name |
+------+----------+
| 1 | a name |
| 2 | b name |
| 3 | dumped 3 |
| 4 | dumped 4 |
+------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> truncate table gyj_t1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from gyj_t1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select now();
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2017-03-01 14:33:58 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> truncate table gyj_t1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> select * from gyj_t1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
4. 恢复
4.1 恢复
[root@sdw2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql3310.sock jfedu < /tmp/0301jfedu.dmpEnter password:
4.2 查看恢复后的数据：
mysql> mysql> select * from gyj_t1;
+------+--------+
| id | name |
+------+--------+
| 1 | AAAAA |
| 2 | BBBBBB |
+------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
只有备份前的数据
4.3 使用mysqlbinlog 恢复
[root@sdw2 ~]# mysqlbinlog '/opt/mysql/data/mysql-bin.000008' > gyj.sql[root@sdw2 ~]# vi gyj.sql
#170301 14:34:14 server id 201710 end_log_pos 1447 CRC32 0x4e16da5d Anonymous_GTID last_committed=5 sequence_number=6
SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'ANONYMOUS'/*!*/;
# at 1447
#170301 14:34:14 server id 201710 end_log_pos 1536 CRC32 0x30efcd28 Query thread_id=20 exec_time=47 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1488407654/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=1075838976/*!*/;
truncate table gyj_t1
/*!*/;
SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'AUTOMATIC' /* added by mysqlbinlog */ /*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
#按前面 查询的当前时间 2017-03-01 14:33:58 查询到truncate 语句是在 end_log_pos 1536 后。可以恢复可以恢复到这个点。
4.3 按时间恢复
[root@sdw2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql3310.sock jfedu < /tmp/0301jfedu.dmp
Enter password:
mysqlbinlog '/opt/mysql/data/mysql-bin.000008' --start-position=1036 --stop-position=1447 |mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql3310.sock
（前几次按时间点恢复失败，主要原因是我没想到，最后一次使用 备份/tmp/0301jfedu.dmp 做恢复时，也是会写到binlog日志中的，
没指定恢复时间段范围，其实是又把恢复重做了一次。最后添加的数据还是没有出来）
#再次查询，发现数据已恢复。
mysql> select * from gyj_t1;
+------+----------+
| id | name |
+------+----------+
| 1 | a name |
| 2 | b name |
| 3 | dumped 3 |
| 4 | dumped 4 |
+------+----------+
三、利用Innobackupex的备份和binlog日志对MySQL数据库做完全恢复。
误操作MySQL数据库：rm /u01/my3306/data/*; 再利用Innobackupex的备份和binlog日志对MySQL数据库做完全恢复。
wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/XtraBackup/Percona-XtraBackup-2.3.3/binary/redhat/6/x86_64/percona-xtrabackup-2.3.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
yum install percona-xtrabackup-2.3.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
#完全备份
#完全备份放到/opt/backup/full
#日志备份放到 /opt/backup/log
#增量备份放到 /opt/backup/inc
[root@sdw2 ~]# ll /opt/backup
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Mar 2 00:40 config
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Mar 2 00:26 full
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Mar 2 00:27 inc
[root@sdw2 ~]# mkdir /opt/backup/log
[root@sdw2 ~]# chown mysql:mysql /opt/backup/log
[root@sdw2 ~]# innobackupex -uroot -psa123 -S /tmp/mysql3310.sock /opt/backup/full #做个完全备份
170302 18:28:40 innobackupex: Starting the backup operation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the backup run completes successfully.
At the end of a successful backup run innobackupex
prints "completed OK!".
170302 18:28:41 version_check Connecting to MySQL server with DSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup;mysql_socket=/tmp/mysql3310.sock' as 'root' (using password: YES).
170302 18:28:41 version_check Connected to MySQL server
......
170302 18:28:51 Executing UNLOCK TABLES
170302 18:28:51 All tables unlocked
170302 18:28:51 [00] Copying ib_buffer_pool to /opt/backup/full/2017-03-02_18-28-40/ib_buffer_pool
170302 18:28:51 [00] ...done
170302 18:28:51 Backup created in directory '/opt/backup/full/2017-03-02_18-28-40/'
MySQL binlog position: filename 'mysql-bin.000008', position '9677'
170302 18:28:51 [00] Writing backup-my.cnf
170302 18:28:51 [00] ...done
170302 18:28:52 [00] Writing xtrabackup_info
170302 18:28:52 [00] ...done
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn (3145618) to (3145627) was copied.
170302 18:28:52 completed OK!
[root@sdw2 ~]#
[root@sdw2 ~]#
[root@sdw2 ~]# ll /opt/backup/full
total 4
drwxr-x--- 8 root root 4096 Mar 2 18:28 2017-03-02_18-28-40
#在做备份的同时，多插入几条数据，确认后面恢复后是否已恢复期间插入的数据
mysql> select * from gyj_t1;
+------+----------+
| id | name |
+------+----------+
| 1 | a name |
| 2 | b name |
| 4 | dumped 4 |
+------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into gyj_t1 values(5,'innobakupex ing insert');
ERROR 1406 (22001): Data too long for column 'name' at row 1
mysql> insert into gyj_t1 values(5,'bakupex ing insert');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> insert into gyj_t1 values(5,'bakupex ing insert');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> insert into gyj_t1 values(5,'bakupex ing insert');
Query OK, 1 row affected (1.63 sec)
mysql> select * from gyj_t1;
+------+--------------------+
| id | name |
+------+--------------------+
| 1 | a name |
| 2 | b name |
| 4 | dumped 4 |
| 5 | bakupex ing insert |
| 5 | bakupex ing insert |
| 5 | bakupex ing insert |
+------+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
#删除mysql 数据目录中所有文件
[root@sdw2 ~]# ll /opt/mysql/data/
total 188748
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 56 Feb 24 00:32 auto.cnf
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Mar 1 14:12 erp
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 453 Feb 28 01:54 ib_buffer_pool
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 79691776 Mar 2 18:33 ibdata1
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Mar 2 18:33 ib_logfile0
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Feb 24 00:32 ib_logfile1
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Mar 2 18:27 ibtmp1
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Mar 2 18:27 jfedu
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 130 Mar 1 01:18 master.info
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 24 01:05 mysql
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 201 Feb 28 18:38 mysql-bin.000001
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 201 Feb 28 18:38 mysql-bin.000002
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 201 Feb 28 18:41 mysql-bin.000003
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 10199 Feb 28 19:20 mysql-bin.000004
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 5131 Feb 28 19:27 mysql-bin.000005
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 4331 Mar 1 14:00 mysql-bin.000006
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 5321 Mar 1 14:31 mysql-bin.000007
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 10520 Mar 2 18:33 mysql-bin.000008
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 152 Mar 1 14:31 mysql-bin.index
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 6 Feb 28 01:55 mysqld_safe.pid
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 24 00:32 performance_schema
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 61 Mar 1 14:31 relay-log.info
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 194838 Mar 2 18:35 sdw2.err
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 6 Feb 28 01:55 sdw2.pid
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 325 Mar 1 14:31 sdw2-relay-bin.000025
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 273 Mar 1 14:31 sdw2-relay-bin.000026
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 48 Mar 1 14:31 sdw2-relay-bin.index
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 12288 Feb 24 00:32 sys
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 Feb 24 01:05 test
[root@sdw2 ~]# rm -rif /opt/mysql/data/*
[root@sdw2 ~]# ll /opt/mysql/data
total 0
[root@sdw2 ~]#
#关闭进程
[root@sdw2 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysqld
root 23771 1 0 03:42 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
mysql 23944 23771 0 03:42 ? 00:00:48 ./bin/mysqld --basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql5.7.17 --datadir=/opt/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/opt/mysql/mysql5.7.17/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/opt/mysql/data/sdw2.err --pid-file=/opt/mysql/data/sdw2.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql3310.sock --port=3310
root 37391 37073 0 18:40 pts/2 00:00:00 grep mysqld
[root@sdw2 ~]# kill -9 23771
[root@sdw2 ~]# kill -9 23944
[root@sdw2 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysqld
root 37396 37073 0 18:40 pts/2 00:00:00 grep mysqld
[root@sdw2 ~]#
#恢复
[root@sdw2 /]# innobackupex --defaults-file=/opt/backup/config/backup-my.cnf -uroot -psa123 --copy-back --rsync /opt/backup/full/2017-03-02_18-33-34/
170302 21:49:23 innobackupex: Starting the copy-back operation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the copy-back run completes successfully.
At the end of a successful copy-back run innobackupex
prints "completed OK!".
innobackupex version 2.4.6 based on MySQL server 5.7.13 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: 8ec05b7)
170302 21:49:23 [01] Copying ib_logfile0 to /opt/mysql/data/ib_logfile0
170302 21:49:24 [01] ...done
......
#修改目录用户
[root@sdw2 config]# chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql/data
#启动mysqld
[root@sdw2 mysql5.7.17]# ps -ef|grep mysqld
root 45731 37073 0 21:50 pts/2 00:00:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql
mysql 45905 45731 6 21:50 pts/2 00:00:00 ./bin/mysqld --basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql5.7.17 --datadir=/opt/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/opt/mysql/mysql5.7.17/lib/plugin --user=mysql -user=mysql --log-error=/opt/mysql/data/sdw2.err --pid-file=/opt/mysql/data/sdw2.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql3310.sock --port=3310
root 45937 37073 0 21:51 pts/2 00:00:00 grep mysqld
#登录 mysql 测试数据是否已恢复。
[root@sdw2 mysql5.7.17]# mysql -uroot -psa123 -S /tmp/mysql3310.sock
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.17-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use jfedu;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select *from gyj_t1;
+------+--------------------+
| id | name |
+------+--------------------+
| 1 | a name |
| 2 | b name |
| 4 | dumped 4 |
| 5 | bakupex ing insert |
| 5 | bakupex ing insert |
+------+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
#昨天和同事讨论MYSQL 的恢复备份，说binlog是不能删除的，删除后不能恢复，但我的binlog 和数据文件是在同一目录下。
删除了，照样可以恢复。
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