各种数据库连接

package book.database;


import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;


/**
 * 连接各类数据库的方法
 */
public class DBConnector {
/**
* 获得数据库连接
* @param driverClassName 连接数据库用到的驱动类的类名
* @param dbURL 数据库的URL
* @param userName 登陆数据库的用户名
* @param password 登陆数据库的密码
* @return
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static Connection getConnection(String driverClassName,
String dbURL, String userName, String password)
throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
Connection con = null;


// 加载连接数据库的驱动类
Class.forName(driverClassName);
// 用用户名、密码连接数据库
con = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL, userName, password);


return con;
}

/**
* 获得Oracle数据库的连接
* @param dricerClassName 连接数据库用到的驱动类的类名
* @param serverHost 数据库所在服务器的IP或域名
* @param serverPort 数据库所在服务器的端口
* @param dbName 数据库名
* @param userName 登陆数据库的用户名
* @param password 登陆数据库的密码
* @return
* @throws ClassNotFoundException 数据库驱动类无法找到是抛出该异常
* @throws SQLException 创建连接时可能抛出该异常
*/
public static Connection getOracleConnection(String dricerClassName,
String serverHost, String serverPort, String dbName,
String userName, String password) throws ClassNotFoundException,
SQLException {
// 如果没有提供这些连接参数，则用默认值
if (dricerClassName == null) {
dricerClassName = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
}
if (serverHost == null) {
serverHost = "127.0.0.1";
}
if (serverPort == null) {
serverPort = "1521";
}
// 构建访问Oracle数据库的URL
String dbURL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@" + serverHost + ":" + serverPort
+ ":" + dbName;
return getConnection(dricerClassName, dbURL, userName, password);
}

/**
* 获得DB2数据库的连接
*/
public static Connection getDB2Connection(String dricerClassName,
String serverHost, String serverPort, String dbName,
String userName, String password) throws ClassNotFoundException,
SQLException {
// 如果没有提供这些连接参数，则用默认值
if (dricerClassName == null) {
dricerClassName = "com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver";
}
if (serverHost == null) {
serverHost = "127.0.0.1";
}
if (serverPort == null) {
serverPort = "5000";
}
// 构建访问DB2数据库的URL
String dbURL = "jdbc:db2://" + serverHost + ":" + serverPort
+ "/" + dbName;
return getConnection(dricerClassName, dbURL, userName, password);
}

/**
* 获得SQL Server数据库的连接
*/
public static Connection getSQLServerConnection(String dricerClassName,
String serverHost, String serverPort, String dbName,
String userName, String password) throws ClassNotFoundException,
SQLException {
// 如果没有提供这些连接参数，则用默认值
if (dricerClassName == null) {
dricerClassName = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";
}
if (serverHost == null) {
serverHost = "127.0.0.1";
}
if (serverPort == null) {
serverPort = "1433";
}
// 构建访问SQL Server数据库的URL
String dbURL = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://" + serverHost + ":" + serverPort
+ "; DatabaseName=" + dbName;
return getConnection(dricerClassName, dbURL, userName, password);
}

/**
* 获得MySQL数据库的连接
*/
public static Connection getMySQLConnection(String dricerClassName,
String serverHost, String serverPort, String dbName,
String userName, String password) throws ClassNotFoundException,
SQLException {
// 如果没有提供这些连接参数，则用默认值
if (dricerClassName == null) {
dricerClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
}
if (serverHost == null) {
serverHost = "127.0.0.1";
}
if (serverPort == null) {
serverPort = "3306";
}
// 构建访问SQL Server数据库的URL
String dbURL = "jdbc:mysql://" + serverHost + ":" + serverPort
+ "/" + dbName;
return getConnection(dricerClassName, dbURL, userName, password);
}

/**
* 获得Sybase数据库的连接
*/
public static Connection getSybaseConnection(String dricerClassName,
String serverHost, String serverPort, String dbName,
String userName, String password) throws ClassNotFoundException,
SQLException {
// 如果没有提供这些连接参数，则用默认值
if (dricerClassName == null) {
dricerClassName = "com.sybase.jdbc3.jdbc.SybDriver";
}
if (serverHost == null) {
serverHost = "127.0.0.1";
}
if (serverPort == null) {
serverPort = "5007";
}
// 构建访问SQL Server数据库的URL
String dbURL = "jdbc:sybase:Tds:" + serverHost + ":" + serverPort
+ "/" + dbName;
return getConnection(dricerClassName, dbURL, userName, password);
}

/**
* 获得PostgreSQL数据库的连接
*/
public static Connection getPostgreSQLConnection(String dricerClassName,
String serverHost, String serverPort, String dbName,
String userName, String password) throws ClassNotFoundException,
SQLException {
// 如果没有提供这些连接参数，则用默认值
if (dricerClassName == null) {
dricerClassName = "org.postgresql.Driver";
}
if (serverHost == null) {
serverHost = "127.0.0.1";
}
if (serverPort == null) {
serverPort = "5432";
}
// 构建访问SQL Server数据库的URL
String dbURL = "jdbc:postgresql://" + serverHost + ":" + serverPort
+ "/" + dbName;
return getConnection(dricerClassName, dbURL, userName, password);
}


public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, 
SQLException {
// 获得本地MySQL的连接实例，使用MySQL需要去www.mysql.com下载最新的MySQL安装程序和Java驱动
// MySQL有多个连接MySQL的驱动类，如org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver。
// 这里使用MySQL官方网站上提供的驱动类
String mySQLDirver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String dbName = "studentdb";
String userName = "test";
String password = "test";
Connection con = DBConnector.getMySQLConnection(mySQLDirver,
null, null, dbName, userName, password);
System.out.println("连接MySQL数据库成功！");
con.close();
System.out.println("成功关闭与MySQL数据库的连接！");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/" +  dbName;
con = DBConnector.getConnection(mySQLDirver, url, userName, password);
System.out.println("连接MySQL数据库成功！");
con.close();
System.out.println("成功关闭与MySQL数据库的连接！");
}
}