socket实现ping功能

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-05 09:11:36 发布

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mmjk071

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-05 09:11:36 发布

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分类专栏：协议分析文章标签： socket ping icmp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mmjk071/article/details/49072833

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本文详细介绍了如何利用Socket编程来实现网络中的ICMP ping功能，通过发送和接收ICMP回显请求，检测网络连通性。内容涵盖了Socket的基本用法和ICMP协议的相关知识。

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#include <winsock2.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

#define DATA_SIZE 32
#define RECV_MAX_SZIE 1024
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

typedef struct tag_icmphdr      //icmp头
{
    unsigned char   icmp_type;
    unsigned char   icmp_code;  
    unsigned short  icmp_checksum;
    unsigned short  icmp_id;
    unsigned short  icmp_sequence;
} ICMPHDR, *PICMPHDR;

typedef struct tag_iphdr        //ip头
{
    UCHAR   iphVerLen;
    UCHAR   ipTOS;
    USHORT  ipLength;
    USHORT  ipID;
    USHORT  ipFlags;
    UCHAR   ipTTL;
    UCHAR   ipProtacol;
    USHORT  ipChecksum;
    ULONG   ipSource;
    ULONG   ipDestination;
} IPHDR;

USHORT CheckSum(USHORT *buf,int size)
{
    USHORT cksum=0;
    while(size>1)
    {
        cksum+=*buf++;
        size-=sizeof(USHORT);
    }
    if(size)
        cksum+=*buf++;
    cksum=(cksum>>16)+(cksum&0xffff);
    cksum+=(cksum>>16);
    return (USHORT)(~cksum);
}