Report+jasperReport客户端打印 _jre-1_5_0_18-windows-i586-p.exe-CSDN博客

http://ajava.org/hot/print/16569.html
Report+jasperReport客户端打印

时间：2009-10-28 23:44 来源：未知作者：凌晨风

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核心提示：jasperReport客户端采用 applet，applet和activeX插件的区别大家搜一下，有一堆东西可以借鉴，下载jasperreports-3.0.0，在相应的 sample OR demo（记得不清了）中可以找到jasperReport实现的客户端打印demo，下来就来分析下具体实现。新建一print.js文件: fun

jasperReport客户端采用 applet，applet和activeX插件的区别大家搜一下，有一堆东西可以借鉴，下载jasperreports-3.0.0，在相应的 sample OR demo（记得不清了）中可以找到jasperReport 实现的客户端打印demo，下来就来分析下具体实现。
新建一print.js文件:

function loadApplet(applet_URL) {

var URL = applet_URL + " /applets/jre-1_5_0_18-windows-i586-p.exe " ;

document.write(' < OBJECT id = " myApplet " name = " myApplet " ');

document.write('classid = " clsid:8AD9C840-044E-11D1-B3E9-00805F499D93 " WIDTH = " 0 " HEIGHT = " 0 " MAYSCRIPT name = " myApplet " ');

document.write('codebase = ' + URL + ' > ');

document.write(' < PARAM NAME = " CODE " VALUE = " org.bulktree.report.print.applet.PrinterApplet " /> ');

document.write(' < PARAM NAME = " CODEBASE " VALUE = " ../applets " /> ');

document.write(' < PARAM NAME = " ARCHIVE " VALUE = " jasperreports-3.0.1-applet.jar " /> ');

document.write(' < PARAM NAME = " type " VALUE = " application/x-java-applet;version=1.5.0 " /> ');

document.write(' < PARAM NAME = " scriptable " VALUE = " false " /> ');

document.write(' < PARAM NAME = " REPORT_URL " VALUE = " ../report.view " > ');

document.write('no support java');

document.write(' < comment > ');

document.write(' < embed type = " application/x-java-applet;version=1.5.0 " ');

document.write('CODE = " org.bulktree.report.print.applet.PrinterApplet " ');

document.write('JAVA_CODEBASE = " applets " ARCHIVE = " jasperreports-3.0.1-applet.jar " ');

document.write('scriptable = false ');

document.write('pluginspage = ' + URL + ' > ');

document.write(' < noembed ></ noembed > ');

document.write(' </ embed > ');

document.write(' </ comment > ');

document.write(' </ OBJECT > ');

}

URL为一个固定的路径，是为了下载/applets/jre-1_5_0_18-windows-i586-p.exe（JRE运行环境）而存在的，也可以使用外网从sun公司网站下载，
REPORT_URL 为applet所要访问的地址，在工程的web.xml配置/report.view如下servlet即可，此servet可接收applet参数，生成jasperPrint对象，并传递到客户端applet中进行打印或者预览。
servlet配置如下：

< servlet >

< servlet-name > ReportServlet </ servlet-name >

< servlet-class > org.bulktree.report.print.applet.ReportServlet </ servlet-class >

</ servlet >

< servlet-mapping >

< servlet-name > ReportServlet </ servlet-name >

< url-pattern > /report.view </ url-pattern >

</ servlet-mapping >

ReportServlet核心代码就是根据业务找到对应的模板文件填充数据生成jasperPrint对象，产生的jasperPrint对象以对象流的形式发送给客户端，核心代码如下：

// 生成jasperPrint对象

JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jasperReport,

mapParam, new JREmptyDataSource());

// 组装流

response.setContentType( " application/octet-stream " );

response.setBufferSize( 8986000 );

ServletOutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();

ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(outStream);

oos.writeObject(jasperPrint);

当然，客户端的applet使用如下：

* applet与Servlet交互 URL传递页面传来的参数请求服务器Servlet

* 把applet传递的参数追加到servlet中 2008-10-14 laoshulin

url = new URL(getCodeBase(), requestUrl + " ?printView=true "

+ paraStr);

if (url == null ) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this ,

" Source URL not specified " );

} else {

InputStream in = url.openStream();

ObjectInputStream objIn = new ObjectInputStream(in);

Object obj = objIn.readObject();

if (obj instanceof JasperPrint) {

} else {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( this , obj.toString());

return ;

}

if (jasperPrint == null ) {

// 根据Servlet返回的URL（ObjectStream）产生JasperPrint对象

jasperPrint = (JasperPrint) obj;

}

// 拦截出现空报表问题

if (jasperPrint != null

&& jasperPrint.getPages().size() > 0 ) {

* 调用JasperReport.jar中JasperViewer绘制报表Frame

* JasperViewer继承自JFrame，采用setDefaultCloseOperation响应关闭窗口事件

ViewerFrame viewerFrame = new ViewerFrame( this

.getAppletContext(), jasperPrint,isShowPrintButton);

viewerFrame.setVisible( true );

// viewerFrame.show();

// JasperViewer viewer = new

// JasperViewer(jasperPrint);

// viewer.setVisible(true);

// viewer.setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

// 如果请求为空弹出对话框予以提示

} else {

JOptionPane

.showMessageDialog( this ,

" Please check Your Report SQL! It resulted in empty Report! " );

return ;

}

其中requestUrl为applet配置中的REPORT_URL，现实中可以采用此种方式传递参数到applet中，下篇文章会介绍更合适的业务数据传递，?printView=true表示，传递printView参数对应的值为true，用来预览使用。剩下的工作就是怎么按照自己的要求打印和预览了。
jasperReport为我们提供了打印和预览现成的方法：

// 打印报表

JasperPrintManager

.printReport(print, false );

/* 预览报表

* 调用JasperReport.jar中JasperViewer绘制报表Frame

* JasperViewer继承自JFrame，采用setDefaultCloseOperation响应关闭窗口事件

ViewerFrame viewerFrame = new ViewerFrame( this

.getAppletContext(), jasperPrint);

viewerFrame.setVisible( true );

最后记着释放对象哦，浏览器会受不了得：

url = null ;

jasperPrint = null ;