Spring Boot WebSocket整合及nginx配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-04 15:04:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-04 15:04:55 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： websocket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mn960mn/article/details/52184937

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一：Spring Boot WebSocket整合

创建一个maven项目，加入如下依赖

<dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
			<scope>import</scope>
			<type>pom</type>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

代码如下：

package com.wh.web;

import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;

public class CountWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {

	private static long count = 0;
	protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
		session.sendMessage(new TextMessage("你是第" + (++count) + "位访客"));
	}
}

package com.wh.web;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;

@Configuration
public class WebsocketConfiguration implements WebSocketConfigurer {
	public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
		registry.addHandler(new CountWebSocketHandler(), "/web/count");
	}
}

package com.wh.web;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;

@EnableWebSocket
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServerApp {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ServerApp.class, args);
	}
}

application.properties 内容如下：

server.port=9080
spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/webapp/html/

src/main/resources/webapp/html/index.html 内容如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>web socket</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>web socket</h1>
<script type="text/javascript">
	var url = 'ws://'+window.location.hostname+':9080/web/count';
	var ws = new WebSocket(url);  
	ws.onopen = function(event)
    {  
        ws.send('hello');  
    };  
    
	ws.onmessage = function(event) {
		alert(event.data);
	};
	
	ws.onerror = function(event) {
		alert(event);
	}
</script>
</body>
</html>

最后，启动main方法，访问http://127.0.0.1:9080/index.html即可看到输出

二：nginx配置
nginx 通过在客户端和后端服务器之间建立起一条隧道来支持WebSocket。
为了使nginx可以将来自客户端的Upgrade请求发送给后端服务器，Upgrade和Connection的头信息必须被显式的设置。如下所示：

location /web/count {
	    proxy_pass http://tomcat-server;
	    proxy_redirect off;
	    proxy_http_version 1.1;
	    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
	    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;	
}

一旦我们完成以上设置，nginx就可以处理WebSocket连接了。

注意，必须要有

proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;

这个配置

否则，会报：

WebSocket connection to 'ws://192.168.1.104:9080/web/count' failed: Error during WebSocket handshake: Unexpected response code: 403

的错误

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Spring Boot WebSocket整合及nginx配置

一：Spring Boot WebSocket整合创建一个maven项目，加入如下依赖 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-dependencies 1.4.0.RELEASE import pom org.springframework.boot spring-boot-star
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