[Object c]_[初级]_[NSString常用方法的总结]

场景：下面注释分别说明在什么情况下怎么用NSString

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

void TestNSString()
{
	NSAutoreleasePool *pool =[NSAutoreleasePool new];
	//直接赋值
	NSString *str =@"aaaaa";
	NSLog(@"str:%@",str);
	//初始化并赋值
	NSString *initStr =[[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"string init"];
	NSLog(@"initStr:%@",initStr);
	//创建格式化字符串
	int a=5,b=10;
	int c = a+b;
	NSString *abStr=[[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d + %d =%d",a,b,c]];
	NSLog(@"abStr:%@",abStr);
	//创建临时字符串
	NSString *tempStr =[NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temp str!"];
	NSLog(@"tempStr:%@",tempStr);
	
	//从文件创建字符串，获取文件路径
	//NSString *path = [[NSBundlemainBundle] pathForResource:@"test-nsstring.text"ofType:nil];
	//NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
	//NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
	//[astring release];
	//比较两个字符串
	//用C比较：
	char *str1= "this is str";
	char *str2= "this is str";
	if(strcmp(str1,str2)== 0)
	{
		NSLog(@"str1 等于 str2");
	}
	//isEqualToString方法 
	NSString *string1 =@"this is string";
	NSString *string2 =@"this is string";
	if([string1 isEqualToString:string2])
	{
		NSLog(@"string1 等于 string2");
	}
	//compare 方法
	NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";
 
	NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";    
 
	BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedSame;    //NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同
	NSLog(@"result:%d",result);    
 
	result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedAscending;    //NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02大于astring01为真)
	NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

	result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedDescending;    //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)
	NSLog(@"result:%d",result); 
	result = [astring01 compare:astring02
	options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame;   
 	//NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较，区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数，而不是字符值。    
	NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
	
	//大小写转换
	NSString *upperStr =@"This is a long String";
	NSString *lowerStr =@"HELLO WORLD";
	NSLog(@"upperStr:%@",[upperStr uppercaseString]);//大写
 
	NSLog(@"lowerStr:%@",[lowerStr lowercaseString]);//小写
	[pool drain];
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	
	TestNSString();
	
	return 0;
}	

运行结果：

未完

待续.......