如今很多网站都实现了图库的功能,那么图片间的切换效果将直接影响用户体验,使用JavaScript的Image对象可以轻松实现图片的预加载,使图片间的切换更加流畅。看过一些关于Image对象实现预加载的文章,基本原理都差不多,在 JavaScript 中实例化一个新 Image对象,然后将需要载入的图片的 URL 作为参数传入,最后在onLoad事件中显示图片。本文的实现也是基于这个原理,并在此之上做了一些改进,在此分享给大家,希望大家多多指正。Web图片浏览器的基本实现:使用Image对象加载当前图片,图片加载时页面显示“Loading”字样,当图片完成加载后(触发onload事件)显示在页面上,代码如下:
<html>
<head>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var urls = new Array(5);
urls[0] = "图片地址0"
urls[1] = "图片地址1"
urls[2] = "图片地址2"
urls[3] = "图片地址3"
urls[4] = "图片地址4"
var currentImageIndex = 0;
var input=document.getElementsByTagName("input");
function preLoadImage(url) {
var div=document.getElementsByTagName("div")[0];
var img = new Image();
div.innerHTML="<p>Loading...</p>";
img.onload = function () {
div.innerHTML = "";
div.style.width = String(img.width)+"px";
div.appendChild(img);
};
img.src = url;
}
function checkButtonsDisabled() {
if(currentImageIndex != 0){
input[0].disabled = "";
}else{
input[0].disabled = "disabled";
}
if(currentImageIndex != urls.length - 1){
input[1].disabled = "";
}else{
input[1].disabled = "disabled";
}
}
function showPreviousImage() {
currentImageIndex = currentImageIndex - 1;
checkButtonsDisabled();
preLoadImage(urls[currentImageIndex]);
}
function showNextImage() {
currentImageIndex = currentImageIndex + 1;
checkButtonsDisabled();
preLoadImage(urls[currentImageIndex]);
}
function show() {
preLoadImage(urls[currentImageIndex]);
}
window.οnlοad=show;
</script>
<title>JavaScript实现图片预加载</title>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
<br />
<input type="button" value="Previous" disabled="disabled" οnclick="showPreviousImage()"/>
<input type="button" value="Next" οnclick="showNextImage()"/>
</body>
</html>
改进一:预加载下一张图片
上述实现方法仅加载当前的图片,这样在图片初次加载时会首先显示“Loading”字样,尽管时间很短,但是会显得图片切换的过程不是很流畅。为了解决这个问题,我们需要做一个预加载的处理,一种实现方法是通过循环将所有图片一次性加载,但是当图片很多时便会使初次加载变得很慢;还有一种方法是使用另一个Image对象,在当前图片加载完成后预加载下一张图片,这样在切换图片时就不会看到“Loading”字样了,而且比较节省资源,改动后的代码如下:
<html>
<head>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var urls = new Array(5);
urls[0] = "图片地址0"
urls[1] = "图片地址1"
urls[2] = "图片地址2"
urls[3] = "图片地址3"
urls[4] = "图片地址4"
var currentImageIndex = 0;
var input=document.getElementsByTagName("input");
function preLoadImage(currentURL, nextURL){
var currentImage = new Image();
var nextImage = new Image();
var div=document.getElementsByTagName("div")[0];
div.innerHTML="<p>Loading...</p>";
currentImage.onload = function () {
div.innerHTML = "";
div.style.width = String(currentImage.width) + "px";
div.appendChild(currentImage);
if(nextURL != undefined) {
nextImage.src = nextURL;
}
};
currentImage.src = currentURL;
}
function checkButtonsDisabled() {
if(currentImageIndex != 0){
input[0].disabled = "";
}else{
input[0].disabled = "disabled";
}
if(currentImageIndex != urls.length - 1){
input[1].disabled = "";
}else{
input[1].disabled = "disabled";
}
}
function showPreviousImage() {
currentImageIndex = currentImageIndex - 1;
checkButtonsDisabled();
preLoadImage(urls[currentImageIndex], urls[currentImageIndex + 1]);
}
function showNextImage() {
currentImageIndex = currentImageIndex + 1;
checkButtonsDisabled();
preLoadImage(urls[currentImageIndex], urls[currentImageIndex + 1]);
}
function show() {
preLoadImage(urls[currentImageIndex], urls[currentImageIndex + 1]);
}
window.οnlοad=show;
</script>
<title>JavaScript实现图片预加载</title>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
<br />
<input type="button" value="Previous" disabled="disabled" οnclick="showPreviousImage()"/>
<input type="button" value="Next" οnclick="showNextImage()"/>
</body>
</html>
改进二:相同图片只加载一次
通过上述改进图片间的切换已经流畅很多了,但是还有一个问题,虽然下一张图片已经存在本地缓存了,但是当切换到下一张图片时仍然要重新加载一次(见下图)
为了解决这一问题,我们使用动态插入div的方法,仍然是加载当前图片和下一张图片,每当加载完一张图片便将它放到div中插入页面,即页面中存在多张图片,但是仅显示一张,而且在图片加载前会首先判断该图片是否已经存在,如果存在就不重复加载(见下图)
改动后的代码如下:
<html>
<head>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var urls = new Array(5);
urls[0] = "图片地址0"
urls[1] = "图片地址1"
urls[2] = "图片地址2"
urls[3] = "图片地址3"
urls[4] = "图片地址4"
var currentImageIndex = 0;
var input=document.getElementsByTagName("input");
function preLoadImage(currentURL, nextURL) {
var div = document.getElementById("image_" + currentImageIndex);
if(div != undefined)
{
div.style.display = "";
}
else
{
//加载当前图片
var newDIV = document.createElement("div");
newDIV.innerHTML = "<p>Loading...</p>";
newDIV.id = "image_" + currentImageIndex;
document.getElementById("div_images").appendChild(newDIV);
var currentImage = new Image();
currentImage.onload = function () {
newDIV.innerHTML = "";
newDIV.style.width = String(currentImage.width) + "px";
newDIV.appendChild(currentImage);
};
currentImage.src = currentURL;
}
nextImageIndex = currentImageIndex + 1;
div = document.getElementById("image_" + nextImageIndex);
if(div == undefined && nextURL != undefined)
{
//预加载下一张图片
var nextDIV = document.createElement("div");
nextDIV.innerHTML = "<p>Loading...</p>";
nextDIV.id = "image_" + nextImageIndex;
nextDIV.style.display = "none";
document.getElementById("div_images").appendChild(nextDIV);
var nextImage = new Image();
nextImage.onload = function () {
nextDIV.innerHTML = "";
nextDIV.style.width = String(nextImage.width) + "px";
nextDIV.appendChild(nextImage);
};
nextImage.src = nextURL;
}
}
function showPreviousImage() {
var div = document.getElementById("image_" + currentImageIndex);
div.style.display = "none";
currentImageIndex = currentImageIndex - 1;
checkButtonsDisabled();
preLoadImage(urls[currentImageIndex], urls[currentImageIndex + 1]);
}
function showNextImage() {
var div = document.getElementById("image_" + currentImageIndex);
div.style.display = "none";
currentImageIndex = currentImageIndex + 1;
checkButtonsDisabled();
preLoadImage(urls[currentImageIndex], urls[currentImageIndex + 1]);
}
window.οnlοad=show();
</script>
<title>JavaScript实现图片预加载</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div_images"></div>
<br />
<input type="button" value="Previous" disabled="disabled" οnclick="showPreviousImage()"/>
<input type="button" value="Next" οnclick="showNextImage()"/>
</body>
</html>
这个实例中图片的上一页和下一页是有结束的,如果你想实现一直循环的话,可以修改源代码,非常简单,如果不会的话可以联系我,大家可以交流