【Hadoop】关于hadoop正常启动而无法正常关闭

在1个master和2个slave节点的集群上，hadoop可以正常格式化：

hadoop@hadoop1:~/hadoop/conf$ hadoop namenode -format
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = hadoop1/192.168.1.148
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 1.2.1
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-1.2 -r 1503152; compiled by 'mattf' on Mon Jul 22 15:23:09 PDT 2013
STARTUP_MSG:   java = 1.6.0_43
************************************************************/
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory = 932118528
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^21 = 2097152 entries
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO util.GSet: recommended=2097152, actual=2097152
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner=hadoop
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup=supergroup
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled=true
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=100
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isAccessTokenEnabled=false accessKeyUpdateInterval=0 min(s), accessTokenLifetime=0 min(s)
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO namenode.FSEditLog: dfs.namenode.edits.toleration.length = 0
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO common.Storage: Image file /home/hadoop/hdfs_tmp/dfs/name/current/fsimage of size 112 bytes saved in 0 seconds.
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO namenode.FSEditLog: closing edit log: position=4, editlog=/home/hadoop/hdfs_tmp/dfs/name/current/edits
13/10/21 12:02:15 INFO namenode.FSEditLog: close success: truncate to 4, editlog=/home/hadoop/hdfs_tmp/dfs/name/current/edits
13/10/21 12:02:16 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /home/hadoop/hdfs_tmp/dfs/name has been successfully formatted.
13/10/21 12:02:16 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at hadoop1/192.168.1.148
************************************************************/

同时可以正常启动:

hadoop@hadoop1:~/hbase/logs$ start-all.sh
starting namenode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-hadoop1.out
hadoop3: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-hadoop3.out
hadoop2: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-hadoop2.out
hadoop1: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode-hadoop1.out
starting jobtracker, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop/libexec/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-jobtracker-hadoop1.out
hadoop3: starting tasktracker, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-hadoop3.out
hadoop2: starting tasktracker, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-hadoop2.out

但是无法正常停止:

hadoop@Hadoop1: stop-all.sh
stopping jobtracker
hadoop3: stopping tasktracker
hadoop2: stopping tasktracker
stopping namenode
stopping namenode
hadoop3: no datanode to stop
hadoop2: no datanode to stop
hadoop1: stopping secondarynamenode

 在各个节点上使用jps命令查看了一下java进程，发现工作节点hadoop1和hadoop2并没有DataNode这个进程。

本来用的是hadoop1.1.2和hbase0.94.8，可以正常工作。目前替换为hadoop1.2.1和hbase0.94.12，除了替换安装包，conf下面的配置基本和原来的一致，但是目前就出现了这种问题。

折腾一会后，发现原来问题出在dfs.name.dir。在重新格式化分布式目录及对应文件时，需要将NameNode及DataNode上所配置的dfs.name.dir对应的路径删掉或移除，否则hadoop无法正常工作。根据某资料所说的，这是为了避免由于格式化而删掉已有且有用的的hdfs数据，所以格式化前dfs.name.dir对应的路径应当是不存在的。

把本地环境的三个节点路径 /home/hadoop/hdfs_tmp/对应的目录hdfs_tmp删掉后重新格式化，运行终于正常。