在QQ群里有一位朋友提出想实现这种效果:他的viewpager的每个page是一个fragment,假设有两个page,每个page上有一个按钮,当滑动到第page2后,按下page2页面上按钮时不需要退出整个activity,而是退到page1,再点击page1的按钮,才推出activity,同理,在点击手机后退键的时候需实现相同效果。
我本身是一个菜,经常关注qq群里其他人的提问,因为看别人提问,会想想自己是不是在遇到相同问题时有思路去独立解决,看别人回答,会知道自己的思路是否正确。我想这个是进步的一个有效方法。于是我就想尝试帮他解决。
最后我是这样解决的:
-------- 接口-------
package com.example.buxiaohui.myapplication2;
/**
* Created by buxiaohui on 2/26/15.
*/
public interface FragmentCallback {
public void back(int index);
}
-------- Activity-------
package com.example.buxiaohui.myapplication2;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements FragmentCallback{
ViewPager mViewPager;
ArrayList<Fragment> fragmentList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mViewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);
fragmentList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
FragmentOne fragmentOne = new FragmentOne();
FragmentTwo fragmentTwo = new FragmentTwo();
fragmentTwo.setFragmentCallback(this);
fragmentOne.setFragmentCallback(this);
fragmentList.add(fragmentOne);
fragmentList.add(fragmentTwo);
mViewPager.setAdapter(new MyFrageStatePagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));
}
public class MyFrageStatePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter{
public MyFrageStatePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm)
{
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return fragmentList.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return fragmentList.size();
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(ViewGroup container)
{
super.finishUpdate(container);
}
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(mViewPager.getCurrentItem()==1){
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
}else{
this.finish();
}
}
@Override
public void back(int index) {
if(index==1){
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
}
else{
this.finish();
}
}
}
-------- Fragment 1-------
package com.example.buxiaohui.myapplication2;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
/**
* Created by buxiaohui on 2/26/15.
*/
public class FragmentOne extends Fragment {
private FragmentCallback fragmentCallback;
private void callBack(int index){
this.fragmentCallback.back(index);
}
public void setFragmentCallback(FragmentCallback fragmentCallback){
this.fragmentCallback = fragmentCallback;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_one, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle bundle) {
Button button = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.b1);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
callBack( 0);
}
});
}
}
-------- Fragment 2-------
package com.example.buxiaohui.myapplication2;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
/**
* Created by buxiaohui on 2/26/15.
*/
public class FragmentTwo extends Fragment {
private FragmentCallback fragmentCallback;
private void callBack(int index){
this.fragmentCallback.back(index);
}
public void setFragmentCallback(FragmentCallback fragmentCallback){
this.fragmentCallback = fragmentCallback;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_two, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle bundle) {
Button button = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.b2);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
callBack(1);
}
});
}
}
activity的xml包含一个viewpager,两个fragment的xml各自只包含一个button。有点基础的话代码稍微看下就懂了。
可以建个工程然后copy一下试试看效果。另外,demo写的太简单了,没有数据和其他布局,所以我不清楚我的写法会不会导致由page2回到page1时page1的数据或者页面出问题。