IOS开发——获取本地音频文件(属性/信息)

要使用AVURLAsset需要引用#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>，框架

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获取本地音频文件地址：

 NSString *songsDirectory=MUSIC_FILE_ALL;//沙盒地址
    NSBundle *songBundle=[NSBundle bundleWithPath:songsDirectory];
    NSString *bundlePath=[songBundle resourcePath];
 
    NSArray *arrMp3=[NSBundle pathsForResourcesOfType:@"mp3" inDirectory:bundlePath];
    for (NSString *filePath in arrMp3) {
        [self.wMp3URL addObject:filePath];
    }

解析音频文件属性：
-(void)mDefineUpControl{
    NSString *filePath = [self.wMp3URL objectAtIndex: 0 ];//随便取一个，说明
    //文件管理，取得文件属性

    NSFileManager *fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSDictionary *dictAtt = [fm attributesOfItemAtPath:filePath error:nil];
    

    //取得音频数据    

    NSURL *fileURL=[NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];
    AVURLAsset *mp3Asset=[AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:fileURL options:nil];
  
    
    NSString *singer;//歌手
    NSString *song;//歌曲名

    UIImage *image;//图片 

    NSString *albumName;//专辑名
    NSString *fileSize;//文件大小
    NSString *voiceStyle;//音质类型
    NSString *fileStyle;//文件类型
    NSString *creatDate;//创建日期
    NSString *savePath; //存储路径
    
    for (NSString *format in [mp3Asset availableMetadataFormats]) {
        for (AVMetadataItem *metadataItem in [mp3Asset metadataForFormat:format]) {
            if([metadataItem.commonKey isEqualToString:@"title"]){
                song = (NSString *)metadataItem.value;//歌曲名
           
            }else if ([metadataItem.commonKey isEqualToString:@"artist"]){
                singer = (NSString *)metadataItem.value;//歌手
            }
            //            专辑名称
            else if ([metadataItem.commonKey isEqualToString:@"albumName"])
            {
                albumName = (NSString *)metadataItem.value;
            }else if ([metadataItem.commonKey isEqualToString:@"artwork"]) {
                NSDictionary *dict=(NSDictionary *)metadataItem.value;
                NSData *data=[dict objectForKey:@"data"];
                image=[UIImage imageWithData:data];//图片
            }
        
        }
    }
    savePath = filePath;
    float tempFlo = [[dictAtt objectForKey:@"NSFileSize"] floatValue]/(1024*1024);
    fileSize = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2fMB",[[dictAtt objectForKey:@"NSFileSize"] floatValue]/(1024*1024)];
    NSString *tempStrr  = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [dictAtt objectForKey:@"NSFileCreationDate"]] ;
    creatDate = [tempStrr substringToIndex:19];
    fileStyle = [filePath substringFromIndex:[filePath length]-3];
    if(tempFlo <= 2){
        voiceStyle = @"普通";
    }else if(tempFlo > 2 && tempFlo <= 5){
        voiceStyle = @"良好";
    }else if(tempFlo > 5 && tempFlo < 10){
        voiceStyle = @"标准";
    }else if(tempFlo > 10){
        voiceStyle = @"高清";
    }
    
    
    NSArray *tempArr = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"歌手:",@"歌曲名称:",@"专辑名称:",@"文件大小:",@"音质类型:",@"文件格式:",@"创建日期:",@"保存路径:", nil];
    NSArray *tempArrInfo = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:singer,song,albumName,fileSize,voiceStyle,fileStyle,creatDate,savePath, nil];
    for(int i = 0;i < [tempArr count]; i ++){
        NSString *strTitle = [tempArr objectAtIndex:i];
        UILabel *titleLab = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 5+i*30, 16*[strTitle length], 25)];
        [titleLab setText:strTitle];
        [titleLab setTextColor:[WASharedFontStyle mGetSharedFontColor]];
        [titleLab setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:16]];
        [self.wInfoSV addSubview:titleLab];
        
        NSString *strInfo = [tempArrInfo objectAtIndex:i];
        UILabel *infoLab = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(titleLab.frame.origin.x+titleLab.bounds.size.width+5, 5+i*30, self.view.bounds.size.width-(titleLab.frame.origin.x+titleLab.bounds.size.width+5)-5, 25)];
        [infoLab setText:strInfo];
        [infoLab setTextColor:[WASharedFontStyle mGetSharedFontColor]];
        [infoLab setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:16]];
        [self.wInfoSV addSubview:infoLab];
        
        if(i == [tempArr count]-1){
            [infoLab setFrame:CGRectMake(titleLab.frame.origin.x+titleLab.bounds.size.width+5, 5+i*30, self.view.bounds.size.width-(titleLab.frame.origin.x+titleLab.bounds.size.width+5)-5, 30*4)];
            [infoLab setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
            [infoLab setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:12]];
            [infoLab setNumberOfLines:0];
        }
        
        [self.wInfoSV setContentSize:CGSizeMake(self.view.bounds.size.width, i*45)];
        
    }
    
    
    
}

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