Differences between Hibernate and NHibernate

 Differences between Hibernate and NHibernate

Most features of Hibernate 2.1 are present in the 1.0.1 release of NHibernate.

Unimplemented features:(未实现的特性)

  • Databinder - never requested by our users, so we consider it a low priority feature.
  • SchemaUpdate - too complicated to implement, we will accept a patch if anybody decides to implement SchemaUpdate on their own.
  • ScrollableResults - requires scrolling support from the underlying result set object. ADO.NET IDataReaders do not support scrolling.
  • SqlExceptionConverter

Extra features (from Hibernate 3):

  • fetch="join/select" attribute, equivalent to outer-join="true/false"
  • unsaved-value guessing - NHibernate will try to guess unsaved-value for <id> and <version> if none is specified in the mapping file.

 

from http://www.hibernate.org

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GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) and BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) are both advanced natural language processing (NLP) models developed by OpenAI and Google respectively. Although they share some similarities, there are key differences between the two models. 1. Pre-training Objective: GPT is pre-trained using a language modeling objective, where the model is trained to predict the next word in a sequence of words. BERT, on the other hand, is trained using a masked language modeling objective. In this approach, some words in the input sequence are masked, and the model is trained to predict these masked words based on the surrounding context. 2. Transformer Architecture: Both GPT and BERT use the transformer architecture, which is a neural network architecture that is specifically designed for processing sequential data like text. However, GPT uses a unidirectional transformer, which means that it processes the input sequence in a forward direction only. BERT, on the other hand, uses a bidirectional transformer, which allows it to process the input sequence in both forward and backward directions. 3. Fine-tuning: Both models can be fine-tuned on specific NLP tasks, such as text classification, question answering, and text generation. However, GPT is better suited for text generation tasks, while BERT is better suited for tasks that require a deep understanding of the context, such as question answering. 4. Training Data: GPT is trained on a massive corpus of text data, such as web pages, books, and news articles. BERT is trained on a similar corpus of text data, but it also includes labeled data from specific NLP tasks, such as the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD). In summary, GPT and BERT are both powerful NLP models, but they have different strengths and weaknesses depending on the task at hand. GPT is better suited for generating coherent and fluent text, while BERT is better suited for tasks that require a deep understanding of the context.

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