android进阶-自定义控件之量算

知识储备：

  布局、测量、绘制；事件传递机制；动画；

           绘制： canvas、paint、matrix

          动画： property animation

 孙群： 点击打开链接

            量算、布局、绘图、触摸事件是自定义view的核心。

 测量： onMeasure

                  MeasureSpec : UNSPECIFIED \ AT_MOST \ EXACTLY

          继承自ImageView\TextView等已有的控件，其 onMeasure、onDraw方法已有实现，不用管onLayout，继承自viewGroup才需要实现onLayout。

         直接继承自 View的控件，其onMeasure已实现，但是其onDraw是空方法实现，其onLayout也是空实现，但是不用管onLayout。

 继承自view

      

public class MyView extends View {
    public MyView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        System.out.println("widthMeasureSpec = " + MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec));
        System.out.println("heightMeasureSpec = " + MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec));
        System.out.println("dendity = " + getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.drawARGB(198, 255, 198, 100);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.adnonstop.bitmapshader.views.MyView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp" />

</LinearLayout>

01-18 15:04:03.875 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: widthMeasure = 263
01-18 15:04:03.875 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: heightMeasure = 263
01-18 15:04:03.875 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: dendity = 2.625
01-18 15:04:04.005 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: 0 l
01-18 15:04:04.005 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: 0 t
01-18 15:04:04.005 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: 263 r 
01-18 15:04:04.005 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: 263 b

先走测量，-》布局，-》绘制。

父布局是ScrollView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">

<com.adnonstop.bitmapshader.views.MyView
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp" />

</ScrollView>

打印结果：

 

1-18 15:05:54.385 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: widthMeasure = 263
01-18 15:05:54.385 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: heightMeasure = 0
01-18 15:05:54.385 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: dendity = 2.625
01-18 15:05:54.425 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: 0 l
01-18 15:05:54.425 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: 0 t
01-18 15:05:54.425 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: 263 r
01-18 15:05:54.425 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: 0  b

高度未知；需要自己开发者帮助测量高度。

 

如果是HorizontalScrollView,则宽度未知

01-18 15:10:23.325 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: widthMeasure = 0
01-18 15:10:23.325 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: heightMeasure = 263
01-18 15:10:23.325 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: dendity = 2.625
01-18 15:10:23.385 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: l = 0
01-18 15:10:23.385 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: t = 0
01-18 15:10:23.385 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: r = 0
01-18 15:10:23.385 2648-2648/com.adnonstop.bitmapshader I/System.out: b = 263

 未指定就没办法了，你得手动指定了：

 

 @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        density = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((int) (density * 100), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((int) (density * 100), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

打印结果：

 

01-18 15:44:35.665 15142-15142/? I/System.out: widthMeasure = 262
01-18 15:44:35.665 15142-15142/? I/System.out: heightMeasure = 262
01-18 15:44:35.665 15142-15142/? I/System.out: dendity = 2.625
01-18 15:44:35.795 15142-15142/? I/System.out: l = 0
01-18 15:44:35.795 15142-15142/? I/System.out: t = 0
01-18 15:44:35.795 15142-15142/? I/System.out: r = 262
01-18 15:44:35.795 15142-15142/? I/System.out: b = 262

继承自已有的TextView，父布局是scrollView的话，只会根据内容的高度分配高度，而不会根据xml里 layout_heighet = 100dp 设置高度。