Class.forName加载自定义类(带参数构造方法)

通过Class.forName加载自定义类，初始化调用的是带有参数构造方法：

1、先定义一个类，比如Student,代码如下：

package ready.nextyear;

public class Student {

	private int age;
	private String name = "Alfira";

	public Student() {
		super();
	}

	public Student(int age, String name) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

以上是一个自定义的Student类，后面会通过Class.forName()方法来加载；

2、测试类，代码如下：

package ready.nextyear;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class TestClassForName2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,
			InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
			NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException,
			InvocationTargetException {

		Class stu = Class.forName("ready.nextyear.Student");
		Constructor constructor = stu.getConstructor(int.class, String.class);
		Student student = (Student) constructor.newInstance(23, "lily");
		System.out.println("the student name: " + student.getName() + "\n"
				+ "the age is : " + student.getAge());

	}

}

注意，这里初始化Student类的时候，

Constructor constructor = stu.getConstructor(int.class, String.class);

是有传入2个参数的，参数的类型要对应；

3、输出结果如下：

the student name: lily
the age is : 23

打印的都是传入的参数值，而不是原来类定义的成员变量的初始值：

private int age;
private String name = "Alfira";