笔记112--Android打开各种文件(setDataAndType)

转自：http://zengyan2012.iteye.com/blog/1646492

基础类

/**
 * 打开文件
 * @param file
 */ 
private void openFile(File file){ 

	Intent intent = new Intent(); 
	intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); 
	//设置intent的Action属性 
	intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
	//获取文件file的MIME类型 
	String type = getMIMEType(file); 
	//设置intent的data和Type属性。 
	intent.setDataAndType(/*uri*/Uri.fromFile(file), type); 
	//跳转 
	startActivity(intent);     //这里最好try一下，有可能会报错。 //比如说你的MIME类型是打开邮箱，但是你手机里面没装邮箱客户端，就会报错。
}

/**
 * 根据文件后缀名获得对应的MIME类型。
 * @param file
 */ 
private String getMIMEType(File file) { 

	String type="*/*"; 
	String fName = file.getName(); 
	//获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。 
	int dotIndex = fName.lastIndexOf("."); 
	if(dotIndex < 0){ 
		return type; 
	} 
	/* 获取文件的后缀名*/ 
	String end=fName.substring(dotIndex,fName.length()).toLowerCase(); 
	if(end=="")return type; 
	//在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。 
	for(int i=0;i<MIME_MapTable.length;i++){ //MIME_MapTable??在这里你一定有疑问，这个MIME_MapTable是什么？ 
		if(end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0])) 
			type = MIME_MapTable[i][1]; 
	}        
	return type; 
} 

MIME_MapTable是所有文件的后缀名对应的MIME类型的一个String数组（可能不够完整）：

private final String[][] MIME_MapTable={ 
		//{后缀名，MIME类型} 
		{".3gp",    "video/3gpp"}, 
		{".apk",    "application/vnd.android.package-archive"}, 
		{".asf",    "video/x-ms-asf"}, 
		{".avi",    "video/x-msvideo"}, 
		{".bin",    "application/octet-stream"}, 
		{".bmp",    "image/bmp"}, 
		{".c",  "text/plain"}, 
		{".class",  "application/octet-stream"}, 
		{".conf",   "text/plain"}, 
		{".cpp",    "text/plain"}, 
		{".doc",    "application/msword"}, 
		{".docx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"}, 
		{".xls",    "application/vnd.ms-excel"},  
		{".xlsx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"}, 
		{".exe",    "application/octet-stream"}, 
		{".gif",    "image/gif"}, 
		{".gtar",   "application/x-gtar"}, 
		{".gz", "application/x-gzip"}, 
		{".h",  "text/plain"}, 
		{".htm",    "text/html"}, 
		{".html",   "text/html"}, 
		{".jar",    "application/java-archive"}, 
		{".java",   "text/plain"}, 
		{".jpeg",   "image/jpeg"}, 
		{".jpg",    "image/jpeg"}, 
		{".js", "application/x-javascript"}, 
		{".log",    "text/plain"}, 
		{".m3u",    "audio/x-mpegurl"}, 
		{".m4a",    "audio/mp4a-latm"}, 
		{".m4b",    "audio/mp4a-latm"}, 
		{".m4p",    "audio/mp4a-latm"}, 
		{".m4u",    "video/vnd.mpegurl"}, 
		{".m4v",    "video/x-m4v"},  
		{".mov",    "video/quicktime"}, 
		{".mp2",    "audio/x-mpeg"}, 
		{".mp3",    "audio/x-mpeg"}, 
		{".mp4",    "video/mp4"}, 
		{".mpc",    "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},        
		{".mpe",    "video/mpeg"},   
		{".mpeg",   "video/mpeg"},   
		{".mpg",    "video/mpeg"},   
		{".mpg4",   "video/mp4"},    
		{".mpga",   "audio/mpeg"}, 
		{".msg",    "application/vnd.ms-outlook"}, 
		{".ogg",    "audio/ogg"}, 
		{".pdf",    "application/pdf"}, 
		{".png",    "image/png"}, 
		{".pps",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"}, 
		{".ppt",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"}, 
		{".pptx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"}, 
		{".prop",   "text/plain"}, 
		{".rc", "text/plain"}, 
		{".rmvb",   "audio/x-pn-realaudio"}, 
		{".rtf",    "application/rtf"}, 
		{".sh", "text/plain"}, 
		{".tar",    "application/x-tar"},    
		{".tgz",    "application/x-compressed"},  
		{".txt",    "text/plain"}, 
		{".wav",    "audio/x-wav"}, 
		{".wma",    "audio/x-ms-wma"}, 
		{".wmv",    "audio/x-ms-wmv"}, 
		{".wps",    "application/vnd.ms-works"}, 
		{".xml",    "text/plain"}, 
		{".z",  "application/x-compress"}, 
		{".zip",    "application/x-zip-compressed"}, 
		{"",        "*/*"}   
};

应用：：：：

1、打开pdf

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");  
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");  
intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new  
File("file:///android_asset/helphelp.pdf"));  
intent.setDataAndType (uri, "application/pdf");  
this.startActivity(intent);

2、打开txt

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");  
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");  
intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  
if (paramBoolean)  
{  
Uri uri1 = Uri.parse (param);  
intent.setDataAndType (URI1, "text/plain");  
}  
else  
{  
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/hello.txt"));  
intent.setDataAndType (URI2, "text/plain");  
}  
this.startActivity(intent); 

3、打开video

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");  
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);  
intent.putExtra ("oneshot", 0);  
intent.putExtra ("configchange", 0);  
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/ice.avi"));  
intent.setDataAndType (uri, "video/*");  
this.startActivity(intent);  

4、打开audio

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");  
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);  
intent.putExtra ("oneshot", 0);  
intent.putExtra ("configchange", 0);  
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/ren.mp3"));  
intent.setDataAndType (uri, "audio/*");  
this.startActivity(intent); 

5、打开word

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");  
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");  
intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/system/etc/help.doc"));  
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");  
this.startActivity(intent);  

……不再写了