hibernate映射组件

在项目中经常会遇到类A包含类B，但类B没有自己的ID这种情况。所以在创建*.hbm.xml的时候没有必要再为类B创建自己的映射文件。具体映射关系如下：

首先看类A：

package com.mxf.bean;

public class Worker {
	
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	private Pay pay;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Pay getPay() {
		return pay;
	}

	public void setPay(Pay pay) {
		this.pay = pay;
	}

}

下面是类B：

package com.mxf.bean;

public class Pay {
	
	private int monthSal;
	private int yearSal;
	public int getMonthSal() {
		return monthSal;
	}
	public void setMonthSal(int monthSal) {
		this.monthSal = monthSal;
	}
	public int getYearSal() {
		return yearSal;
	}
	public void setYearSal(int yearSal) {
		this.yearSal = yearSal;
	}

}

hibernate.cfg.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
    	
    	<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
    	<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
    	<property name="format_sql">true</property>
    	
    	<mapping resource="com/mxf/bean/Worker.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

类A的映射文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-11-23 16:49:46 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.mxf.bean">
    <class name="Worker" table="WORKER">
        <id name="id" type="int">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="NAME" />
        </property>
        
        <!-- hibernate映射组件 -->
        <component name="pay" class="Pay">
        	<property name="monthSal" column="monthSal"></property>
        	<property name="yearSal" column="yearSal"></property>
        </component>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试文件如下：

package test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;

import com.mxf.bean.Pay;
import com.mxf.bean.Worker;


public class Test {

	SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	StandardServiceRegistry standardServiceRegistry;
	Session session; 
	Transaction tx;
	@Before
	public void init(){
		standardServiceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
		sessionFactory = new MetadataSources(standardServiceRegistry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
		session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		tx = session.beginTransaction();
	}
	@After
	public void distory(){
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
		StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(standardServiceRegistry);
	}
	@org.junit.Test
	public void test() {
		
		Worker worker = new Worker();
		worker.setName("小米");
		Pay pay = new Pay();
		pay.setMonthSal(5000);
		pay.setYearSal(10000);
		
		worker.setPay(pay);
		
		session.save(worker);
	}

}

运行后的结果如下：