Android原生json操作 -- Android学习之路

今天分享一篇Android中原生的json操作
sky-mxc 总结 转载注明原创：http://blog.csdn.net/mxiaochao?viewmode=contents
Android原生json操作 是通过JSONObject 和JSONArray两个对象操作的

• 解析json字符串
• 对象转为json字符串

解析json字符串

json字符串

{
  "name":"张三",
  "age":19,
  "id":0,
  "live":true,
  "interest":["basketball","computer","programmer"]
}

实体类

/**
 * Created by sky-mxc
 */
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private boolean live;
    private String[] interests;
}

使用JSONObject 解析

 /**
  * 解析 json字符串
  */
 private void parserJsonStr() {
     try {
         //得到json字符串
         String json = getJsonStr(getAssets().open("object.json"));
         //封装为json对象
         JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(json);
         //逐一获取属性
         String name = jo.getString("name");
         int age = jo.getInt("age");
         int id = jo.getInt("id");
         boolean live = jo.getBoolean("live");
         JSONArray ja = jo.getJSONArray("interest");
         String [] interest = new String[ja.length()];
        for (int i=0;i<ja.length();i++){
            interest[i]= ja.getString(i)+",";
        }
         Student stu = new Student(name,id,age,live,interest);
         Log.e("Tag","===="+stu.toString());

     } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
     } catch (JSONException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
     }


 }

 /**
  * 读取json字符串
  * @param is  输入流
  * @return json字符串
  * @throws IOException
  */
 public String getJsonStr(InputStream is) throws IOException {
     StringBuffer json = new StringBuffer();
     InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8");
     BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);

     String line =null;
     while ((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
         json.append(line);
     }
     return json.toString();
 }

将对象转为json字符串

实体类

/**
 * Created by sky-mxc
 */
public class Clazz {
    private String name;
    private List<Student> students;
}

转换

 /**
   * 将list集合转为json字符串
   */
  private void listToJson() {
      Clazz clazz  = new Clazz();
      clazz.setName("sky");
      List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<>();
      Student stu1 = new Student("张三",1,19,true,new String[]{"song","sport","swimming"});
      Student stu2 = new Student("李四",1,20,true,new String[]{"song","sleep","swimming"});
      Student stu3 = new Student("王五",1,39,false,new String[]{"drink","sport","swimming"});
      stus.add(stu1);
      stus.add(stu2);
      stus.add(stu3);
      clazz.setStudents(stus);

      //转为json字符串
      JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
      try {
          jo.put("name",clazz.getName());
          JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
          for (Student stu:stus){
              JSONObject j = new JSONObject();
              j.put("name",stu.getName());
              j.put("age",stu.getAge());
              j.put("live",stu.isLive());
              JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
              for(int i=0;i<stu.getInterests().length;i++){
                  jsonArray.put(stu.getInterests()[i]);
              }
              j.put("interest",jsonArray);
              ja.put(j);
          }
          jo.put("students",ja);
      } catch (JSONException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
      Log.e("Tag","=list ot json ="+jo.toString());
  }

结果：

{
    "name":"sky",
    "students":[
        {
            "name":"张三",
            "age":19,
            "live":true,
            "interest":[
                "song",
                "sport",
                "swimming"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name":"李四",
            "age":20,
            "live":true,
            "interest":[
                "song",
                "sleep",
                "swimming"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name":"王五",
            "age":39,
            "live":false,
            "interest":[
                "drink",
                "sport",
                "swimming"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

原生json操作真的好繁琐 。我还是使用的fastjson较多一点
推荐一个json检查的网站 特别好用 http://json.cn/