ASP.NET C#如何读取word,写入word,复制内容到另一个word文档，批量修改文件名

首先要添加COM引用
Microsoft word 11.0 Object Library.

然后添加.NET引用
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.dll

下载Aspose.Words引用
Aspose.Words.dll

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
//复制到另一个doc
using Aspose.Words;
//读取引用
using Microsoft.Office.Core;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop;
//写入引用
using System.Reflection;
using MSWord=Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;



publicpartialclassMore:System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protectedvoidPage_Load(object sender,EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    //批量改文件名
    protectedvoidButton1_Click(object sender,EventArgs e)
    {
        StringBuilder sb =newStringBuilder();
        string path=string.Format("File/");
        String strField =Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/{0}",path));
        

        //针对当前目录建立目录引用对象
        DirectoryInfo dirInfo =newDirectoryInfo(strField);
        int count=1;
        foreach(FileInfo fi in dirInfo.GetFiles())
        {
            string ext=fi.Name.Substring(fi.Name.LastIndexOf('.'));
            File.Move(MapPath("~/File/"+ fi.Name),MapPath("~/File/"+ count.ToString()+ ext));
            count++;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 复制doc文档里面的内容到另一个doc文件之中,需要下载Aspose.Words.dll控件
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="tempath">复制的doc文档路径</param>
    /// <param name="filepath">要复制到的doc文档路径</param>
    publicvoidCopyWordToOther(string tempath,string filepath)
    {
        Document doc1 =newDocument(tempath);
        DocumentBuilder builder1 =newDocumentBuilder(doc1);
        Document doc2 =newDocument(filepath);
        DocumentBuilder builder2 =newDocumentBuilder(doc2);
        Section sec1 = builder1.CurrentSection;
        builder2.CurrentSection.AppendContent(sec1);
        doc2.Save(filepath); 
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 写入word
    /// </summary>
    publicvoidWordWrite()
    {
        object path;//文件路径变量
        string strContent;//文本内容变量
        MSWord.Application wordApp;//Word应用程序变量
        MSWord.Document wordDoc;//Word文档变量
        path =MapPath("~/File/test.doc");//保存路径
        wordApp =newMSWord.ApplicationClass();//初始化
        //如果已存在，则删除
        if(File.Exists((string)path))
        {
            File.Delete((string)path);
        }
        //由于使用的是COM库，因此有许多变量需要用Missing.Value代替
        ObjectNothing=Missing.Value;
        wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add(refNothing,refNothing,refNothing,refNothing);
        strContent ="doc内容";//内容
        wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text= strContent;
        //WdSaveFormat为Word 2007文档的保存格式
        object format =MSWord.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument;
        //将wordDoc文档对象的内容保存为DOCX文档
        wordDoc.SaveAs(ref path,ref format,refNothing,refNothing,refNothing,refNothing,refNothing,refNothing,refNothing,refNothing,refNothing,refNothing,refNothing,refNothing,refNothing,refNothing);
        //关闭wordDoc文档对象
        wordDoc.Close(refNothing,refNothing,refNothing);
        //关闭wordApp组件对象
        wordApp.Quit(refNothing,refNothing,refNothing);
        Console.WriteLine(path +" 创建完毕！");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 读取word内容
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="docpath">word文档路径</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    publicstringDoc2Text(string docpath)
    {
        //实例化COM
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass wordApp =newMicrosoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass();
        object fileobj = docpath;
        object nullobj =System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
        //打开指定文件（不同版本的COM参数个数有差异，一般而言除第一个外都用nullobj就行了）
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document doc = wordApp.Documents.Open(ref fileobj,ref nullobj,ref nullobj,
        ref nullobj,ref nullobj,ref nullobj,
        ref nullobj,ref nullobj,ref nullobj,
        ref nullobj,ref nullobj,ref nullobj,ref nullobj,ref nullobj,ref nullobj,ref nullobj
        );
        //取得doc文件中的文本
        string outText = doc.Content.Text;
        //关闭文件
        doc.Close(ref nullobj,ref nullobj,ref nullobj);
        //关闭COM
        wordApp.Quit(ref nullobj,ref nullobj,ref nullobj);
        //返回
        return outText;
    }
}