这里我不再详细介绍那写比较常规的方式，例如静态变量，静态方法，持久化，application全局变量，收发广播等等。
首先我们来介绍使用Handler来实现Fragment与Activity 的交互。
第一步，我们需要在Activity中定义一个方法用来设置Handler对象。
public void setHandler(Handler handler) {
mHandler = handler;
}
第二步，在Fragment中的回调函数onAttach（）中得到Fragment所在Activity，并调用setHandler方法，设置Handler。该Handler在Fragment中定义，用来接收消息与Fragment进行交互。
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
mActivity = (MainActivity) activity;
mActivity.setHandler(mHandler);
}
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case 1:
text.setText((String) msg.obj);
break;
}
};
};
然后我们可以在Activity中发送消息给Fragment中的Hanlder进行交互。
public void inter(View view) {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.obj = edit.getText().toString();
msg.what = 1;
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
我写了一个Demo与大家分享，链接地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/huangyabin001/7559807
首先我们需要在Activity中动态添加Fragment时，用Bundle封装我们需要传递的数据。
public void button(View view) {
ArgFragment arg = new ArgFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("arg", edit.getText().toString());
arg.setArguments(bundle);
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.layout_fragment, arg);
ft.commit();
}
然后在Fragment的回调函数中通过Fragment提供的方法getArguments（）取出Bundle对象。
text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
text.setText(bundle.getString("arg"));
针对本文也写了一个Demo，下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/huangyabin001/7560031
深入分析：Fragment与Activity交互的几种方式（三，使用接口）
第一步：我们需要在Fragment中定一个接口，并确保我们的容器Activity实现了此接口：
public interface onTestListener {
public void onTest(String str);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// 这个方法是用来确认当前的Activity容器是否已经继承了该接口，如果没有将抛出异常
try {
mCallback = (onTestListener) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement OnHeadlineSelectedListener");
}
}
第二步：在我们的容器Activity中实现此接口，并实现接口中的方法。
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements onTestListener {
......
@Override
public void onTest(String str) {
text.setText(str);
}
第三步：我们在fragment执行某些特定的操作时，调用接口中声明的方法。
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mCallback.onTest(edit.getText().toString());
}
完整代码链接地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/huangyabin001/7560291点击打开链接
在我们开发Android App应用的时候，有些需求需要我们启动其他的App来处理一些逻辑，例如我们需要根据一个地址来调用系统或者相关的地图Map App，这样我们不用在自己的App中编写相应的功能，而是通过Intent来发送一些请求，调用相关的应用来处理这些请求。并且我们称这种Intent为隐式的Intent；这种隐式的Intent是相对于显式的Intent来讲的。显式的Intent我们都比较熟悉，显式的Intent常常需要声明类的名称，而隐式的Intent我们需要声明一个Action，我们Action中定义了我们想要处理的请求。与Action相关联的还有data，例如我们需要查看的地址，或者我们需要拨打的电话号码，或者我们需要发送邮件的邮件地址等等。例如：
- Uri number = Uri.parse("tel:5551234");Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, number);
上述代码中，我们通过startActivity（）来调用Phone App，并进行拨打（5551234）的通话操作。当然这里还有很多案例，这里主要是从API 文档中摘录的了。贴在这里供大家参考。
查看地图：
<span class="com">// Map point based on address</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Uri</span><span class="pln"> location </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Uri</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">parse</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">"geo:0,0?q=1600+Amphitheatre+Parkway,+Mountain+View,+California"</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="com">// Or map point based on latitude/longitude</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="com">// Uri location = Uri.parse("geo:37.422219,-122.08364?z=14"); // z param is zoom level</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pln"> mapIntent </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">new</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">ACTION_VIEW</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> location</span><span class="pun">);</span>浏览网页：
<span class="typ">Uri</span><span class="pln"> webpage </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Uri</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">parse</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">"http://www.android.com"</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pln"> webIntent </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">new</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">ACTION_VIEW</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> webpage</span><span class="pun">);</span>发送邮件：<span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pln"> emailIntent </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">new</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">ACTION_SEND</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="com">// The intent does not have a URI, so declare the "text/plain" MIME type</span><span class="pln"> emailIntent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">setType</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">HTTP</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">PLAIN_TEXT_TYPE</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"> emailIntent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">putExtra</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">EXTRA_EMAIL</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">new</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">String</span><span class="pun">[]</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="str">"jon@example.com"</span><span class="pun">});</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="com">// recipients</span><span class="pln"> emailIntent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">putExtra</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">EXTRA_SUBJECT</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"Email subject"</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"> emailIntent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">putExtra</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">EXTRA_TEXT</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"Email message text"</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"> emailIntent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">putExtra</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">EXTRA_STREAM</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Uri</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">parse</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">"content://path/to/email/attachment"</span><span class="pun">));</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="com">// You can also attach multiple items by passing an ArrayList of Uris</span>创建一个事件通知：<span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pln"> calendarIntent </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">new</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">Intent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">ACTION_INSERT</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Events</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">CONTENT_URI</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Calendar</span><span class="pln"> beginTime </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Calendar</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">getInstance</span><span class="pun">().</span><span class="kwd">set</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="lit">2012</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">19</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">7</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">30</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Calendar</span><span class="pln"> endTime </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Calendar</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">getInstance</span><span class="pun">().</span><span class="kwd">set</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="lit">2012</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">19</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">10</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">30</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"> calendarIntent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">putExtra</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">CalendarContract</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> beginTime</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">getTimeInMillis</span><span class="pun">());</span><span class="pln"> calendarIntent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">putExtra</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">CalendarContract</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> endTime</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">getTimeInMillis</span><span class="pun">());</span><span class="pln"> calendarIntent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">putExtra</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">Events</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">TITLE</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"Ninja class"</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"> calendarIntent</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">putExtra</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">Events</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">EVENT_LOCATION</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"Secret dojo"</span><span class="pun">);</span>
此外，我们在定义我们的Intent的时候，要尽可能的详细，例如我们希望调用系统的图片查看器浏览图片，我们应该定义MIME type" image/*.",以防止会启动map app进行查看。而且如果没有app来响应我们的请求，我们的app就会崩溃。
因此为了防止我们的app发送intent没有其他app来响应而导致应用异常退出，我们在发送intent前进行验证。为了验证是否有app的Activity来响应我们的Intent请求，我们需要调用queryIntentActivities（）来进行验证。这个方法会返回一个list，我们通过判断list是否为空来验证，这样我们可以安全的使用Intent来实现不同App之间Activity的交互。如果没有响应的Acitivty来响应，我们可以提供一些链接给用户进行下载安装。验证方法如下：
<span class="typ">PackageManager</span><span class="pln"> packageManager </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><code><a target=_blank target="_blank" href="file:///D:/Android/docs/reference/android/content/Context.html#getPackageManager()" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(12, 137, 207);"><span class="pln">getPackageManager</span><span class="pun">()</span></a></code><span class="pun">;</span><span class="typ">List</span><span class="pun"><</span><span class="typ">ResolveInfo</span><span class="pun">></span><span class="pln"> activities </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> packageManager</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">queryIntentActivities</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">intent</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="kwd">boolean</span><span class="pln"> isIntentSafe </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> activities</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">size</span><span class="pun">()</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">></span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">;</span>
下面我们通过具体的案例来使用隐式的Intent，使不同的App中的Activity进行交互。
首先我们创建第一个项目appsend，我们创建一个按钮，并且在点击事件中创建Intent，并设置Action和type，并添加onActivityResult()来接收我们从第二个应用中返回的数据。
- public void button(View view) {
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- intent.setType("test/");
- startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- switch (requestCode) {
- case 2:
- switch (resultCode) {
- case Activity.RESULT_OK:
- text.setText("URI:" + data.getDataString());
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
第二步：我们创建第二个应用，并且在清单文件中进行配置Intent-filter;
- <activity
- android:name="com.example.appreceiver.MainActivity"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
- <data android:mimeType="test/*" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
第三步：在第二个Activity中监听返回按钮，并传回数据。
- @Override
- public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
- switch (keyCode) {
- case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
- Intent result = new Intent("com.example.appsend",
- Uri.parse("content://result_uri"));
- setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, result);
- finish();
- break;
- }
- return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
- }
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