python手记（49）

#!/usr/bin/env python  
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#http://blog.csdn.net/myhaspl  
#code:myhaspl@qq.com 
import wave
import pylab as pl
import numpy as np
import copy

print 'http://blog.csdn.net/myhaspl'  
print 'myhaspl@qq.com'  
print  
  
print 'working...' 



print "read wav data...."
# 打开WAV文档
f = wave.open(r"jg.wav", "rb")
fo = wave.open(r"pl1.wav", "wb")


# 读取波形数据
# (nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)
params = f.getparams()
nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes = params[:4]
str_data = f.readframes(nframes)



#将波形数据转换为数组，并更改
print "update wav data...."
wave_data = np.fromstring(str_data, dtype=np.short)





#增加频率

new_wave_data=np.zeros((len(wave_data)/2), dtype=np.short)
i=0
for ii in xrange(0,len(wave_data),2):
    new_wave_data[i]=wave_data[ii]
    i+=1

new_wave_data=np.array(new_wave_data)

new_str_data=new_wave_data.tostring()
#写波形数据参数
print "save new wav files...."
fo.setnchannels(nchannels)
fo.setframerate(framerate)
fo.setsampwidth(sampwidth)
fo.writeframes(new_str_data)






# 绘制波形
wave_data.shape = -1, 2
wave_data = wave_data.T
time = np.arange(0, nframes) * (1.0 / framerate)
pl.subplot(221)
pl.plot(time, wave_data[0])
pl.subplot(222)
pl.plot(time, wave_data[1], c="g")
pl.xlabel("time (seconds)")

 
# 绘制波形
new_wave_data.shape = -1, 2
new_wave_data =new_wave_data.T
new_time = np.arange(0, nframes/2) * (1.0 / framerate)
pl.subplot(223)
pl.plot(new_time,new_wave_data[0])
pl.subplot(224)
pl.plot(new_time, new_wave_data[1], c="g")
pl.xlabel("time (seconds)")
pl.show()

>>> runfile(r'K:\book_prog\audio_hy.py', wdir=r'K:\book_prog')
http://blog.csdn.net/myhaspl
myhaspl@qq.com


working...
read wav data....
update wav data....
save new wav files....
>>> 

上面是python增加声音频率，下面是减少声音频率

#!/usr/bin/env python  
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#http://blog.csdn.net/myhaspl  
#code:myhaspl@qq.com 
import wave
import pylab as pl
import numpy as np
import copy

print 'http://blog.csdn.net/myhaspl'  
print 'myhaspl@qq.com'  
print  
  
print 'working...' 



print "read wav data...."
# 打开WAV文档
f = wave.open(r"jg.wav", "rb")
fo = wave.open(r"pl2.wav", "wb")


# 读取波形数据
# (nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)
params = f.getparams()
nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes = params[:4]
str_data = f.readframes(nframes)



#将波形数据转换为数组，并更改
print "update wav data...."
wave_data = np.fromstring(str_data, dtype=np.short)





#增加频率

new_wave_data=np.zeros((len(wave_data)*2), dtype=np.short)
i=0
for ii in xrange(0,(len(new_wave_data))):
    new_wave_data[ii]=wave_data[int(i)]
    i+=0.5

new_wave_data=np.array(new_wave_data)

new_str_data=new_wave_data.tostring()
#写波形数据参数
print "save new wav files...."
fo.setnchannels(nchannels)
fo.setframerate(framerate)
fo.setsampwidth(sampwidth)
fo.writeframes(new_str_data)






# 绘制波形
wave_data.shape = -1, 2
wave_data = wave_data.T
time = np.arange(0, nframes) * (1.0 / framerate)
pl.subplot(221)
pl.plot(time, wave_data[0])
pl.subplot(222)
pl.plot(time, wave_data[1], c="g")
pl.xlabel("time (seconds)")

 
# 绘制波形
new_wave_data.shape = -1, 2
new_wave_data =new_wave_data.T
new_time = np.arange(0, nframes*2) * (1.0 / framerate)
pl.subplot(223)
pl.plot(new_time,new_wave_data[0])
pl.subplot(224)
pl.plot(new_time, new_wave_data[1], c="g")
pl.xlabel("time (seconds)")
pl.show()