一份Axis2 webService及动态客户段调运的例子

 

一份Axis2 webService及动态客户段调运的例子

配置：最好copy Axis2下载包中的模板项目，然后添加所需的类库及修改配置文件。

Web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"     id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">     <display-name>as</display-name>     <welcome-file-list>        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>     </welcome-file-list>     <listener>         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>     </listener>     <context-param>        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>        <param-value>classpath:META-INF/spring/*.xml</param-value>     </context-param>             <servlet>        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>              <servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>              <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>     </servlet>     <servlet>        <servlet-name>AxisAdminServlet</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.webapp.AxisAdminServlet</servlet-class>     </servlet>     <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>       <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>       <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>       <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>AxisAdminServlet</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/axis2-admin/*</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>       <mime-mapping>        <extension>inc</extension>        <mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>     </mime-mapping>       <welcome-file-list>        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>        <welcome-file>/axis2-web/index.jsp</welcome-file>     </welcome-file-list>       <error-page>        <error-code>404</error-code>        <location>/axis2-web/Error/error404.jsp</location>     </error-page>       <error-page>        <error-code>500</error-code>        <location>/axis2-web/Error/error500.jsp</location>     </error-page> </web-app>

WEB-INFO文件夹下面建立services文件夹

并在services建立一个文件夹名称任一，例如ws,在其中依次添加META-INF文件夹和services.xml,目录结构如下：

 

Services.xml配置，集成了spring：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   <serviceGroup>       <service name="CustomerService">        <description> simple spring example    </description>        <parameter name="ServiceObjectSupplier">org.apache.axis2.extensions.spring.receivers.SpringServletContextObjectSupplier        </parameter>        <parameter name="SpringBeanName">CustomerService</parameter>        <operation name="getCustomer">              <!--               <messageReceiver               class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver" />               RPCMessageReceiver <messageReceiver               mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-only"               class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCInOnlyMessageReceiver" />            -->              <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-out"               class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />          </operation>       </service>       <service name="ComplexTypeService">        <description> simple spring example    </description>        <parameter name="ServiceObjectSupplier">org.apache.axis2.extensions.spring.receivers.SpringServletContextObjectSupplier        </parameter>        <parameter name="SpringBeanName">ComplexTypeService</parameter>          <messageReceivers>            <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-out"               class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />        </messageReceivers>          <module ref="rampart" />          <parameter name="InflowSecurity">            <action>               <items>UsernameToken Timestamp</items>               <passwordCallbackClass>services.handler.PWDHandler               </passwordCallbackClass>            </action>        </parameter>       </service>     </serviceGroup>

 

Service代码：

package services;   import java.io.FileOutputStream;   public class ComplexTypeService {     // 上传图像，imageByte参数表示上传图像文件的字节，     // length参数表示图像文件的字节长度（该参数值可能小于imageByte的数组长度）     public boolean uploadImageWithByte(byte[] imageByte, int length) {        FileOutputStream fos = null;        try {            // 将上传的图像保存在D盘的test1.jpg文件中            fos = new FileOutputStream("d://test1.jpg");            // 开始写入图像文件的字节            fos.write(imageByte, 0, length);            fos.close();        } catch (Exception e) {            return false;        } finally {            if (fos != null) {               try {                   fos.close();               } catch (Exception e) {                 }            }        }        return true;     }       // 返回一维字符串数组     public String[] getArray() {        String[] strArray = new String[] { "自行车", "飞机", "火箭" };        return strArray;     }       // 返回二维字符串数组     public String[] getMDArray() {        String[] strArray = new String[] { "自行车,飞机,火箭", "中国,美国,德国",               "超人,蜘蛛侠,钢铁侠" };        return strArray;     }       // 返回DataForm类的对象实例     public DataForm getDataForm() {        return new DataForm();     }       // 将DataForm类的对象实例序列化，并返回序列化后的字节数组     public byte[] getDataFormBytes() throws Exception {        java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();        java.io.ObjectOutputStream oos = new java.io.ObjectOutputStream(baos);        oos.writeObject(new DataForm());        return baos.toByteArray();     } }

 

 

package services;   import java.io.Serializable;   public class DataForm implements Serializable {       private static final long serialVersionUID = 1455026627782545535L;     private String name = "bill";     private int age = 20;       public String getName() {        return name;     }       public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;     }       public int getAge() {        return age;     }       public void setAge(int age) {        this.age = age;     } }

 

客户端调用：

客户端调用可以采用stub方式，用wsdl2java生成代码.

这儿是通用的动态调用方式，代码：

package axis2.client;   import javax.xml.namespace.QName;   import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault; import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference; import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;   import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient;   public class Axis2ClientUtilsForRPC {     private RPCServiceClient serviceClient;       private String wsAddress;     private String namespaceURI;       public Axis2ClientUtilsForRPC() {       }       public Axis2ClientUtilsForRPC(String wsAddress, String namespaceURI) {        this.init(wsAddress, namespaceURI);     }       public void init(String wsAddress, String namespaceURI) {        this.setWsAddress(wsAddress);        this.setNamespaceURI(namespaceURI);        this.init();     }       public void init() {        try {              serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient();            Options options = serviceClient.getOptions();              EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference(wsAddress);            options.setTo(targetEPR);        } catch (AxisFault e) {              e.printStackTrace();        }     }       public Object[] invoke(String methodName, Object[] args, Class[] classes) {        Object[] o = null;        try {            QName opAddEntry = new QName(namespaceURI, methodName);            o = serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry, args, classes);        } catch (AxisFault e) {              e.printStackTrace();        }        return o;     }       public Object invokeForObject(String methodName, Object[] args,            Class[] classes) {        Object o = null;        try {            QName opAddEntry = new QName(namespaceURI, methodName);            Object[] objects = serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry, args,                   classes);            if (objects != null && objects.length > 0) {               o = objects[0];            }        } catch (AxisFault e) {              e.printStackTrace();        }        return o;     }       public String getNamespaceURI() {        return namespaceURI;     }       public void setNamespaceURI(String namespaceURI) {        this.namespaceURI = namespaceURI;     }       public String getWsAddress() {        return wsAddress;     }       public void setWsAddress(String wsAddress) {        this.wsAddress = wsAddress;     }   }

测试代码：

package s1;   import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.util.Arrays;   import org.junit.Test;   import services.ComplexTypeServiceStub;   import axis2.client.Axis2ClientUtilsForRPC;   public class ComplexTypeServiceTest {     Axis2ClientUtilsForRPC client = new Axis2ClientUtilsForRPC(            "http://127.0.0.1:8080/as/services/ComplexTypeService",            "http://services");       @Test     public void testUploadImageWithByte() {        Object[] opAddEntryArgs;        Class[] classes;        try {              // 打开图像文件，确定图像文件的大小            java.io.File file = new java.io.File("f://1.jpg");            java.io.FileInputStream fis = new java.io.FileInputStream(file);            // 创建保存要上传的图像文件内容的字节数组            byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) file.length()];            // 将图像文件的内容读取buffer数组中            int n = fis.read(buffer);            System.out.println("文件长度：" + file.length());            opAddEntryArgs = new Object[] { buffer, n };            classes = new Class[] { Boolean.class };            fis.close();            // 开始上传图像文件，并输出uploadImageWithByte方法的返回传            System.out.println(client.invoke("uploadImageWithByte",                   opAddEntryArgs, classes)[0]);        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {              e.printStackTrace();        } catch (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();        }       }       @Test     public void testGetArray() {        String[] v = (String[]) client.invokeForObject("getArray",               new Object[] {}, new Class[] { String[].class });        System.out.println(Arrays.asList(v));     }       @Test     public void testGetMDArray() {        String[] v = (String[]) client.invokeForObject("getMDArray",               new Object[] {}, new Class[] { String[].class });        System.out.println(Arrays.asList(v));     }       @Test     public void testGetDataForm() {        Class[] returnTypes = new Class[] { ComplexTypeServiceStub.DataForm.class };        // 调用远程服务，得到返回的object数组        Object[] response = client.invoke("getDataForm", new Object[] {},               returnTypes);        // 强制转换成 对象        ComplexTypeServiceStub.DataForm form = (ComplexTypeServiceStub.DataForm) response[0];        System.out.println("DataForm: name:" + form.getName() + ",age:"               + form.getAge());     }       @Test     public void testGetDataFormBytes() {        try {            byte[] v = (byte[]) client.invokeForObject("getDataFormBytes",                   new Object[] {}, new Class[] { byte[].class });              ObjectInputStream o = new ObjectInputStream(                   new ByteArrayInputStream(v));            Object object = o.readObject();            services.DataForm form1 = (services.DataForm) object;            System.out.println("DataForm: name:" + form1.getName() + ",age:"                   + form1.getAge());        } catch (IOException e) {            // TODO Auto-generated catch block            e.printStackTrace();        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {            // TODO Auto-generated catch block            e.printStackTrace();        }       }   }     package s1;   import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.rmi.RemoteException; import java.util.Arrays;   import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.xml.namespace.QName;   import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault; import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference; import org.apache.axis2.client.Options; import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient;   import services.ComplexTypeServiceStub; import services.ExceptionException0; import services.ComplexTypeServiceStub.DataForm; import services.ComplexTypeServiceStub.UploadImageWithByteResponse;   public class Main {       /**      * @param args      */     public static void main(String[] args) {        c2();     }       private static void c1() {        try {            s1.CustomerServiceStub stub = new s1.CustomerServiceStub(                   "http://127.0.0.1:8080/as/services/CustomerService");            s1.CustomerServiceStub.GetCustomer c = new CustomerServiceStub.GetCustomer();            c.setCustId(111050l);              System.out.println(stub.getCustomer(c).get_return());        } catch (AxisFault e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } catch (RemoteException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }     }       private static void c2() {        try {            ComplexTypeServiceStub stub = new ComplexTypeServiceStub();            // 调用一维数组            ComplexTypeServiceStub.GetArrayResponse res1 = stub.getArray();            System.out.println(Arrays.asList(res1.get_return()));            // 调用二维数组            ComplexTypeServiceStub.GetMDArrayResponse res2 = stub.getMDArray();            System.out.println(Arrays.asList(res2.get_return()));            // DataForm类的对象实例            ComplexTypeServiceStub.GetDataFormResponse res3 = stub                   .getDataForm();            DataForm form = res3.get_return();            System.out.println("DataForm: name:" + form.getName() + ",age:"                   + form.getAge());            // 将DataForm类的对象实例序列化，并返回序列化后的字节数组            ComplexTypeServiceStub.GetDataFormBytesResponse res4 = stub                   .getDataFormBytes();            DataHandler dh = res4.get_return();            try {               ObjectInputStream o = new ObjectInputStream(dh.getInputStream());               Object object = o.readObject();               services.DataForm form1 = (services.DataForm) object;               System.out.println("DataForm: name:" + form1.getName()                      + ",age:" + form1.getAge());            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {               e.printStackTrace();            } catch (IOException e) {               e.printStackTrace();            }            // 二进制图像            ComplexTypeServiceStub.UploadImageWithByte byte1 = new ComplexTypeServiceStub.UploadImageWithByte();            try {               // 打开图像文件，确定图像文件的大小               java.io.File file = new java.io.File("f://1.jpg");               java.io.FileInputStream fis = new java.io.FileInputStream(file);               // 创建保存要上传的图像文件内容的字节数组               byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) file.length()];               // 将图像文件的内容读取buffer数组中               int n = fis.read(buffer);               System.out.println("文件长度：" + file.length());               Object[] opAddEntryArgs = new Object[] { buffer, n };               Class[] classes = new Class[] { Boolean.class };                 fis.close();                 UploadImageWithByteResponse res5 = stub                      .uploadImageWithByte(byte1);               res5.get_return();            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {                 e.printStackTrace();            } catch (IOException e) {                 e.printStackTrace();            }          } catch (AxisFault e) {              e.printStackTrace();        } catch (RemoteException e) {              e.printStackTrace();        } catch (ExceptionException0 e) {            // TODO Auto-generated catch block            e.printStackTrace();        }     }       private static void c3() {        try {            RPCServiceClient client = new RPCServiceClient();            Options option = client.getOptions();            // 指定客户端访问的webservice服务器端地址            EndpointReference erf = new EndpointReference(                   "http://127.0.0.1:8080/as/services/ComplexTypeService");            option.setTo(erf);            // 指定命名空间,指定要调用的方法            QName name = new QName("http://services", "getDataForm");            // 创建返回的参数类型            Class[] returnTypes = new Class[] { ComplexTypeServiceStub.DataForm.class };            // 调用远程服务，得到返回的object数组            Object[] response = client.invokeBlocking(name, new Object[] {},                   returnTypes);            // 强制转换成 对象            ComplexTypeServiceStub.DataForm form = (ComplexTypeServiceStub.DataForm) response[0];            System.out.println("DataForm: name:" + form.getName() + ",age:"                   + form.getAge());        } catch (AxisFault e) {            // TODO Auto-generated catch block            e.printStackTrace();        }       }       private static void c4() {        try {            RPCServiceClient serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient();            Options options = serviceClient.getOptions();            EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference(                   "http://127.0.0.1:8080/as/services/ComplexTypeService");            options.setTo(targetEPR);              // 下面的代码调用uploadImageWithByte方法上传图像文件            // ///            // 打开图像文件，确定图像文件的大小            java.io.File file = new java.io.File("f://1.jpg");            java.io.FileInputStream fis = new java.io.FileInputStream(file);            // 创建保存要上传的图像文件内容的字节数组            byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) file.length()];            // 将图像文件的内容读取buffer数组中            int n = fis.read(buffer);            System.out.println("文件长度：" + file.length());            Object[] opAddEntryArgs = new Object[] { buffer, n };            Class[] classes = new Class[] { Boolean.class };            QName opAddEntry = new QName("http://services",                   "uploadImageWithByte");            fis.close();            // 开始上传图像文件，并输出uploadImageWithByte方法的返回传            System.out.println(serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry,                   opAddEntryArgs, classes)[0]);          } catch (AxisFault e) {              e.printStackTrace();        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {              e.printStackTrace();        } catch (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();        }     } }