SpringBoot 快速入门

需求描述：使用SpringBoot编写HelloWorld入门程序

1. 新建Maven项目
2. 在pom文件中添加以下依赖

    <!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- Package as an executable jar -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

1. 创建启动类，如下：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class QuickstartApplication {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    String home(){
        return "Hello World!!!";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(QuickstartApplication.class, args);
    }

}

1. 测试运行
   选中Main方法–>右键Run as –> Spring Boot App(基于Spring的sts-bundle的IDE)或者Java Application. 出现如下的日志信息且无报错信息即为启动正常。

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
[32m :: Spring Boot :: [39m      [2m (v1.4.3.RELEASE)[0;39m

[2m2017-01-19 09:55:45.757[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36mc.t.s.quickstart.QuickstartApplication  [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Starting QuickstartApplication on EZ-20161228YDGX with PID 8256 (D:\tyrone-workspace\tyrone-springboot-quickstart\target\classes started by Administrator in D:\tyrone-workspace\tyrone-springboot-quickstart)
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:45.762[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36mc.t.s.quickstart.QuickstartApplication  [0;39m [2m:[0;39m No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:45.972[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36mationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext[0;39m [2m:[0;39m Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@6379eb: startup date [Thu Jan 19 09:55:45 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:48.395[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36ms.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer[0;39m [2m:[0;39m Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:48.411[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36mo.apache.catalina.core.StandardService  [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Starting service Tomcat
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:48.412[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36morg.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.6
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:48.539[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[ost-startStop-1][0;39m [36mo.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]      [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:48.539[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[ost-startStop-1][0;39m [36mo.s.web.context.ContextLoader           [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2571 ms
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:48.745[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[ost-startStop-1][0;39m [36mo.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:48.751[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[ost-startStop-1][0;39m [36mo.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean  [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:48.752[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[ost-startStop-1][0;39m [36mo.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean  [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:48.752[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[ost-startStop-1][0;39m [36mo.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean  [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:48.752[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[ost-startStop-1][0;39m [36mo.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean  [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:49.191[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36ms.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter[0;39m [2m:[0;39m Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@6379eb: startup date [Thu Jan 19 09:55:45 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:49.503[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36ms.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping[0;39m [2m:[0;39m Mapped "{[/]}" onto java.lang.String cn.tyrone.springboot.quickstart.QuickstartApplication.home()
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:49.509[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36ms.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping[0;39m [2m:[0;39m Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:49.509[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36ms.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping[0;39m [2m:[0;39m Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:49.554[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36mo.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:49.554[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36mo.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:49.605[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36mo.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:49.853[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36mo.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter       [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:49.942[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36ms.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer[0;39m [2m:[0;39m Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
[2m2017-01-19 09:55:49.948[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m8256[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           main][0;39m [36mc.t.s.quickstart.QuickstartApplication  [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Started QuickstartApplication in 5.044 seconds (JVM running for 6.027)

1. 列表内容
   打开浏览器，输入http://localhost:8080/进行验证。
   若浏览器打印出启动类中的结果“Hello World”即正常。

2. 参考链接：
   http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/
   可能会遇到的问题:
   http://blog.csdn.net/mynameissls/article/details/54603148