概述:
之前我听到过一则新闻,就是说Ipone中的AssistiveTouch的设计初衷是给残疾人使用的。而这一功能在亚洲(中国)的使用最为频繁。
虽不知道这新闻的可靠性,但无庸置疑的是它的确给我们操作手机带来了很大的便捷。在这个设计之前,可能比较容易想到的就是建立快捷方式,而快捷方式的操作结果还是要去加载界面(有时可能是繁重的界面)。一旦走上了这条路,那距离快捷操作的方向可能就渐行渐远了。
AssistiveTouch的设计的确很赞。Android也是值得拥有这一棒棒的功能,下面我就来简单说明一下在Android上要如何实现这一功能。
思路整理:
一眼看到这样的功能,我们可能困惑的是在Android中要怎么在系统桌面的上方添加控件。是的,这是一个难点。从大小上,可能你想到了Dialog,不过Android中的Dialog可不能在系统的桌面上显示。那你可能又会说不是一种是针对Activity的Dialog主题的模式吗?是的,这样的确是解决了在系统桌面的上方弹出窗口了。可是,我们又要对控件进行随意拖拽,这一点可能对于Android而言并非易事。
但是,Android中允许我们在WindowManager上添加View。Android中的窗口机制就是基于WindowManager实现的。WindowManager的作用就是添加View到屏幕,或是从屏幕中移除View。它是显示View的最底层。
好了,的确是这样的。WindowManger就是实现的关键。下面就来实现它吧。
不过还有一点需要注意,就我们的EasyTouchView是要基于一个常在的Context来创建,如果EasyTouchView基于了像Activity这样的短生命周期的Context创建,那么EasyTouchView就会很快随着Activity的暂停或是销毁而消失。
实现过程:
EasyTouchView:
- package com.bumblebee.remindeasy.widgets;
- import java.util.Timer;
- import java.util.TimerTask;
- import com.bumblebee.remindeasy.R;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.view.Gravity;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.MotionEvent;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.WindowManager;
- import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.PopupWindow;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class EasyTouchView extends View {
- private Context mContext;
- private WindowManager mWManager;
- private WindowManager.LayoutParams mWMParams;
- private View mTouchView;
- private ImageView mIconImageView = null;
- private PopupWindow mPopuWin;
- private ServiceListener mSerLisrener;
- private View mSettingTable;
- private int mTag = 0;
- private int midX;
- private int midY;
- private int mOldOffsetX;
- private int mOldOffsetY;
- private Toast mToast;
- private Timer mTimer = null;
- private TimerTask mTask = null;
- public EasyTouchView(Context context, ServiceListener listener) {
- super(context);
- mContext = context;
- mSerLisrener = listener;
- }
- public void initTouchViewEvent() {
- initEasyTouchViewEvent();
- initSettingTableView();
- }
- private void initEasyTouchViewEvent() {
- // 设置载入view WindowManager参数
- mWManager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
- midX = mWManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() / 2 - 25;
- midY = mWManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() / 2 - 44;
- mTouchView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.easy_touch_view, null);
- mIconImageView = (ImageView) mTouchView.findViewById(R.id.easy_touch_view_imageview);
- mTouchView.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
- mTouchView.setOnTouchListener(mTouchListener);
- WindowManager wm = mWManager;
- WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
- mWMParams = wmParams;
- wmParams.type = 2003; // 这里的2002表示系统级窗口,你也可以试试2003。
- wmParams.flags = 40; // 设置桌面可控
- wmParams.width = 100;
- wmParams.height = 100;
- wmParams.format = -3; // 透明
- wm.addView(mTouchView, wmParams);
- }
- private void initSettingTableView() {
- mSettingTable = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.show_setting_table, null);
- Button commonUseButton = (Button) mSettingTable.findViewById(R.id.show_setting_table_item_common_use_button);
- Button screenLockButton = (Button) mSettingTable.findViewById(R.id.show_setting_table_item_screen_lock_button);
- Button notificationButton = (Button) mSettingTable.findViewById(R.id.show_setting_table_item_notification_button);
- Button phoneButton = (Button) mSettingTable.findViewById(R.id.show_setting_table_item_phone_button);
- Button pageButton = (Button) mSettingTable.findViewById(R.id.show_setting_table_item_page_button);
- Button cameraButton = (Button) mSettingTable.findViewById(R.id.show_setting_table_item_camera_button);
- Button backButton = (Button) mSettingTable.findViewById(R.id.show_setting_table_item_back_button);
- Button homeButton = (Button) mSettingTable.findViewById(R.id.show_setting_table_item_home_button);
- Button exitTouchButton = (Button) mSettingTable.findViewById(R.id.show_setting_table_item_exit_touch_button);
- commonUseButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
- screenLockButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
- notificationButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
- phoneButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
- pageButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
- cameraButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
- backButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
- homeButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
- exitTouchButton.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
- }
- private OnClickListener mClickListener = new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- switch (v.getId()) {
- case R.id.show_setting_table_item_common_use_button:
- hideSettingTable("常用");
- break;
- case R.id.show_setting_table_item_screen_lock_button:
- hideSettingTable("锁屏");
- break;
- case R.id.show_setting_table_item_notification_button:
- hideSettingTable("通知");
- break;
- case R.id.show_setting_table_item_phone_button:
- hideSettingTable("电话");
- break;
- case R.id.show_setting_table_item_page_button:
- hideSettingTable("1");
- break;
- case R.id.show_setting_table_item_camera_button:
- hideSettingTable("相机");
- break;
- case R.id.show_setting_table_item_back_button:
- hideSettingTable("返回");
- break;
- case R.id.show_setting_table_item_home_button:
- hideSettingTable("主页");
- break;
- case R.id.show_setting_table_item_exit_touch_button:
- quitTouchView();
- break;
- }
- }
- };
- private void quitTouchView() {
- hideSettingTable("退出");
- mWManager.removeView(mTouchView);
- mSerLisrener.OnCloseService(true);
- clearTimerThead();
- }
- private OnTouchListener mTouchListener = new OnTouchListener() {
- float lastX, lastY;
- int paramX, paramY;
- public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
- final int action = event.getAction();
- float x = event.getRawX();
- float y = event.getRawY();
- if (mTag == 0) {
- mOldOffsetX = mWMParams.x; // 偏移量
- mOldOffsetY = mWMParams.y; // 偏移量
- }
- switch (action) {
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
- motionActionDownEvent(x, y);
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
- motionActionMoveEvent(x, y);
- break;
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
- motionActionUpEvent(x, y);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return true;
- }
- private void motionActionDownEvent(float x, float y) {
- lastX = x;
- lastY = y;
- paramX = mWMParams.x;
- paramY = mWMParams.y;
- }
- private void motionActionMoveEvent(float x, float y) {
- int dx = (int) (x - lastX);
- int dy = (int) (y - lastY);
- mWMParams.x = paramX + dx;
- mWMParams.y = paramY + dy;
- mTag = 1;
- // 更新悬浮窗位置
- mWManager.updateViewLayout(mTouchView, mWMParams);
- }
- private void motionActionUpEvent(float x, float y) {
- int newOffsetX = mWMParams.x;
- int newOffsetY = mWMParams.y;
- if (mOldOffsetX == newOffsetX && mOldOffsetY == newOffsetY) {
- mPopuWin = new PopupWindow(mSettingTable, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
- mPopuWin.setTouchInterceptor(new OnTouchListener() {
- public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
- if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE) {
- hideSettingTable();
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- });
- mPopuWin.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
- mPopuWin.setTouchable(true);
- mPopuWin.setFocusable(true);
- mPopuWin.setOutsideTouchable(true);
- mPopuWin.setContentView(mSettingTable);
- if (Math.abs(mOldOffsetX) > midX) {
- if (mOldOffsetX > 0) {
- mOldOffsetX = midX;
- } else {
- mOldOffsetX = -midX;
- }
- }
- if (Math.abs(mOldOffsetY) > midY) {
- if (mOldOffsetY > 0) {
- mOldOffsetY = midY;
- } else {
- mOldOffsetY = -midY;
- }
- }
- mPopuWin.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimationPreview);
- mPopuWin.setFocusable(true);
- mPopuWin.update();
- mPopuWin.showAtLocation(mTouchView, Gravity.CENTER, -mOldOffsetX, -mOldOffsetY);
- if (mTimer == null) {
- catchSettingTableDismiss();
- }
- } else {
- mTag = 0;
- }
- }
- };
- private void catchSettingTableDismiss() {
- mTimer = new Timer();
- mTask = new TimerTask() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- if (mPopuWin == null || !mPopuWin.isShowing()) {
- handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x0);
- } else {
- handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x1);
- }
- }
- };
- mTimer.schedule(mTask, 0, 100);
- }
- private void clearTimerThead() {
- if (mTask != null) {
- mTask.cancel();
- mTask = null;
- }
- if (mTimer != null) {
- mTimer.cancel();
- mTimer = null;
- }
- }
- Handler handler = new Handler() {
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- if (msg.what == 0x0) {
- mIconImageView.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.touch_ic));
- } else if (msg.what == 0x1) {
- mIconImageView.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.transparent));
- }
- };
- };
- public void showToast(Context context, String text) {
- if (mToast == null) {
- mToast = Toast.makeText(context, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
- } else {
- mToast.setText(text);
- mToast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
- }
- mToast.show();
- }
- private void hideSettingTable(String content) {
- hideSettingTable();
- showToast(mContext, content);
- }
- private void hideSettingTable() {
- if (null != mPopuWin) {
- mPopuWin.dismiss();
- }
- }
- public interface ServiceListener {
- public void OnCloseService(boolean isClose);
- }
- }
AuxiliaryService:
- public class AuxiliaryService extends Service implements ServiceListener {
- private Intent mIntent;
- @Override
- public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
- return null;
- }
- public void onCreate() {
- super.onCreate();
- new EasyTouchView(this, this).initTouchViewEvent();
- }
- @Override
- public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
- mIntent = intent;
- return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
- }
- @Override
- public void OnCloseService(boolean isClose) {
- stopService(mIntent);
- }
- }
这里有一点需要注意一下。大家可以通过上面的代码看出,我们启动EasyTouchView是通过Service来启动的。一般的EasyTouch都会提供一个锁屏的功能。要使用一键锁屏就需要激活设备管理器,就要去跳转到系统的一些界面,而这些界面的启动不可以是基于Service的,需要基于Activity来做处理。基于Service启动的过程是闪烁一下后就消失了。
这里我们可以在Service中启动一个我们自己的Activity,然后在这个Activity中启动这个设置设备管理器的界面。
代码如下:
- public class AuxiliaryActivity extends Activity {
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
- lockScreen();
- }
- private void lockScreen() {
- DevicePolicyManager mDevicePolicyManager;
- ComponentName mComponentName;
- mDevicePolicyManager = (DevicePolicyManager) getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
- mComponentName = new ComponentName(this, LockReceiver.class);
- // 判断是否有权限
- if (mDevicePolicyManager.isAdminActive(mComponentName)) {
- mDevicePolicyManager.lockNow();
- finish();
- } else {
- activeManager(mComponentName);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 激活设备管理器获取权限
- */
- private void activeManager(ComponentName componentName) {
- Intent intent = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN);
- intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN, componentName);
- intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_ADD_EXPLANATION, "One key lock the screen");
- startActivity(intent);
- finish();
- }
- }
效果图:
TouchView
ShowTableView
代码下载:
http://download.csdn.NET/detail/u013761665/8894583