兄弟连云Android学习笔记——Dialog(对话框)

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nana129/article/details/43528383
学习对话框Dialog

1.提示对话框

2.普通列表对话框

3. 单选对话框

4. 多选对话框

5.自定义视图对话框

MainAcitivity.java
package com.example.dialog;

import android.R.anim;
import android.R.layout;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements android.view.View.OnClickListener{
	
	private Button btn1;
	private Button btn2;
	private Button btn3;
	private Button btn4;
	private Button btn5;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id .button1); //获取Button
		btn1.setOnClickListener(this);  //设置单击事件
		btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id .button2); //获取Button
		btn2.setOnClickListener(this);  //设置单击事件
		btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id .button3); //获取Button
		btn3.setOnClickListener(this);  //设置单击事件
		btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id .button4); //获取Button
		btn4.setOnClickListener(this);  //设置单击事件
		btn5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id .button5); //获取Button
		btn5.setOnClickListener(this);  //设置单击事件
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.button1:
			createAlertDialog1();
			break;

		case R.id.button2:
			createAlertDialog2();
			break;
			
		case R.id.button3:
			createAlertDialog3();
			break;
		case R.id.button4:
			createAlertDialog4();
			break;
		case R.id.button5:
			createAlertDialog5();
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	
	//自定义视图对话框
	private void createAlertDialog5() {
	AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
	builder.setTitle("登录");
	builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info);
	
	//设置自定义视图
	LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); //布局填充器
//	LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
	
	//实例化布局组件
	final View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.login,null);  //view 相当于LinearLayout
	
	builder.setView(view);
	
	builder.setPositiveButton("登录", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
		
		public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
			
		EditText et_username = (EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.editText1_username);
		EditText et_password = (EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.editText2_password);
		String username = et_username.getText().toString();
		String password = et_password.getText().toString();
		
		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, username+"--"+password, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	});
	
	builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
		
		public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {	
			
		}
	});
	//中立按钮
	builder.setNeutralButton("隐藏", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
			
		}
	});
	builder.show();
	}

	//多选对话框
	private void createAlertDialog4() {

		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		final String[] names = {"苹果","草莓"};
		builder.setTitle("选几个吧");
		
		//参数（数据列表，默认选中的选项null表示没有，事件处理）
		builder.setMultiChoiceItems(names, null, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
				java.lang.System.out.println("which:"+which);
				java.lang.System.out.println("isChecked:"+isChecked);
			}
		});
		
		builder.show();
	}

	
	//单选对话框
	private void createAlertDialog3() {
		
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		final String[] names = {"苹果","草莓"};
		builder.setTitle("选择一个");
		//参数（数据列表，默认选中索引-1表示没有选中，事件处理）
		builder.setSingleChoiceItems(names, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
		
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int arg1) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, names[arg1], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				//关闭对话框
				dialog.dismiss();
			//	dialog.cancel();
			}
		});
		builder.show();
	}

	//创建普通列表选择的对话框
	private void createAlertDialog2() {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		final String[] names = {"苹果","草莓"};
		
		builder.setTitle("选择一个");
		//设置选项列表
		builder.setItems(names, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, names[which], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();	
			}
		});
		builder.show();
	}

	//创建一个提示信息的对话框
	private void createAlertDialog1() {
	
		//创建一个AlertDialog的建构对象
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("删除");//设置标题
		builder.setMessage("你真的要删除吗");//提示信息
		
		//设置对话框不能被取消
		builder.setCancelable(false);
		//设置正面按钮
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
				//单击确定后的事件处理
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "已删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		});
		//设置反面按钮
		builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
						
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "操作已取消", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		});
	
		//显示对话框
		builder.show();
	}

}
提示对话框普通列表对话框单选对话框多选对话框自定义视图对话框