WebService学习笔记（六）Spring与CXF整合服务端

１.新建Web工程，导入spring-3.2.8包与cxf2.7包,cxf2.x与cxf3.x差别不小，就像spring-2.x与spring3.x一样，cxf3.x把原cxf.jar分离出了N个jar包

cxf依赖包：

asm-3.3.1.jar

wsdl4j-1.6.3.jar

commons-logging-1.2.jar

cxf-2.7.17.jar

neethi-3.0.3.jar

xmlschema-core-2.1.0.jar

stax2-api-3.1.4.jar

woodstox-core-asl-4.4.1.jar

2.web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<!-- spring配置 -->
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:config/spring-config.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- cxf配置，添加CXFServlet -->
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>CXF</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
</servlet>
<!-- 捕获/doWS下的地址，wsdl地址要加上这个，开始没有这样做，浪费了一天的时间　 -->
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>CXF</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/doWS/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

注意：CXFServlet配置了url-pattern后，需要在wsdl地址中要加上这个配置：如要捕获的url的是/doWS/*，原wsdl地址是http://192.168.2.102:8080/spring_cxf/HelloWorld?wsdl，新的wsdl地址应该是http://192.168.2.102:8080/spring_cxf/doWS/HelloWorld?wsdl

３.spring容器：spring-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"   
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd  
	http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws   
	http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 导入cxf xml配置 -->
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />  
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />  
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />  
      
    <bean id="hello" class="com.skymr.hello.ws.impl.HelloWorldBean"/>  
    <!-- 先导入命名空间和配置规范
	http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws   
	http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
     -->
    <!-- implementor
    	可以是类全名，这样的话它的实例是new的，不受spring容器管理，不好
    	可以引用spring容器里的bean
    	address
    	wsdl的相对路径，不能是绝对路径，绝对路径是随服务器地址变动的。
     -->
    <jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="#hello" address="/HelloWorld" />  
</beans>

命名空间在cxf-2.x.jar包中的schema/jaxws.xsd找到；

规范地址在cxf-2.x.jar包中的spring.schemas文件中找到。

３.要暴露的接口

package com.skymr.hello.ws;

import javax.jws.WebService;


@WebService
public interface HelloWorld {
	
	public String sayHello(String name);
	
}

４.接口实现类

package com.skymr.hello.ws.impl;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.skymr.hello.ws.HelloWorld;
@WebService(endpointInterface="com.skymr.hello.ws.HelloWorld",serviceName="helloWorldws")
public class HelloWorldBean implements HelloWorld{

	public String sayHello(String name) {
		return "你好"+name+",欢迎进入Web Service学习课程";
	}


}

５.测试

启动服务器，测试wsdl地址：http://localhost:8080/spring_cxf/doWS/HelloWorld?wsdl，使用wsdl2java工具生成客户端代码测试成功。