利用struts2技术----上传图片

首先在前台页面，需要一个form提交你想上传的图片

  <div class="upload_image">
       <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upImage.action" 
              enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">

     <input class="btn-small" type="file" name="image"/>

              <input type="submit" class="btn-small" class="image-in" value="上传" />
 
        </form>
     </div>

这里我跳转后upImageAction 去执行上传操作

Action代码如下

package com.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UpImageAction extends ActionSupport {
	 /**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	 // 封装上传文件域的属性
    private File image;
    // 封装上传文件类型的属性
    private String imageContentType;
    // 封装上传文件名的属性
    private String imageFileName;
    // 接受依赖注入的属性
    private String savePath;

    @Override
    public String execute() {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            // 建立文件输出流
            System.out.println(getSavePath());
            fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "\\" + getImageFileName());
            // 建立文件上传流
            fis = new FileInputStream(getImage());
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("文件上传失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            close(fos, fis);
        }
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     * 返回上传文件的保存位置
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String getSavePath() throws Exception{
        return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(savePath); 
    }

    public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
        this.savePath = savePath;
    }

    public File getImage() {
        return image;
    }

    public void setImage(File image) {
        this.image = image;
    }

    public String getImageContentType() {
        return imageContentType;
    }

    public void setImageContentType(String imageContentType) {
        this.imageContentType = imageContentType;
    }

    public String getImageFileName() {
        return imageFileName;
    }

    public void setImageFileName(String imageFileName) {
        this.imageFileName = imageFileName;
    }

    private void close(FileOutputStream fos, FileInputStream fis) {
        if (fis != null) {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("FileInputStream关闭失败");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (fos != null) {
            try {
                fos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("FileOutputStream关闭失败");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

	    
}  

写完Action记得要在struts.xml配置Action

 <action name="upImage" class="com.action.UpImageAction">
           <param name="savePath">/file</param>
           <result name="success">/register.jsp</result>
           <result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
           <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
                 <param name="maximumSize">500000</param>
               <param name="allowedTypes">
                   image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,image/x-png
             </param> 
                     <param name="fileUpload.allowedExtensions">jpg</param>
            </interceptor-ref>
          <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
    </action>

执行到这里基本完成了，接着跳转到前台页面，去呈现出图片就可以了。

    <img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/<s:property value="'file/'+imageFileName"/>">