使用Java对字符串进行MD5加密以及验证

前几天在Domino中用了Java代理写了一个采用MD5对字符串进行加密以及验证的简单功能。

 

参考文章： 

1. JAVA上加密算法的实现用例：http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/l-security

 

实现过程如下：

 

1.对密码字符串进行加密：

首先用生成一个MessageDigest类：MessageDigest alg= MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

添加要进行计算摘要的信息：alg.update(password.getBytes());         //其中password为密码字符串

计算出摘要：byte[] digest=alga.digest();

然后将摘要转换成16进制：byte2hex(digest)

         /*

          * 二进制转换为十六进制字符串

          *

          * @param b 二进制数组 @return 十六进制字符串

          */

         private static String byte2hex(byte[] bytes) {

                   String hs = "";

                   String stmp = "";

                   for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {

                            stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0XFF));

                            if (stmp.length() == 1)

                                     hs = hs + "0" + stmp;

                            else

                                     hs = hs + stmp;

                   }

                   return hs.toUpperCase();

         }将生成的16进制摘要保存到数据库中。

 

2. 验证：

获取输入的验证密码：password=doc.getItemValueString("F_PasswordValidate");

在数据库中获取相关的摘要，并对摘要进行转换：

byte[] digest = toBytes(curDoc.getItemValueString("F_Password"));

         /**

          * 把字符串转换成byte[]

          * @param hex 要转换的字符串

          * @return    转换后的byte[]

          */

         public static byte[] toBytes(String hex) {

                   byte[] bytes = new byte[16];

                   for(int i = 0,j=0; i<hex.length(); i=i+2,j++){

                            bytes[j] = Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(i,i+2), 16).byteValue();

                   }

                   return bytes;

         }

最后进行验证，比较摘要是否相同：

result = isValidate(digest, password);

if (result == true)

         retmsg = "成功！";

else

         retmsg = "失败！";

public boolean isValidate(byte[] digest, String password) {

         try {

                   MessageDigest alga = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

                   alga.update(password.getBytes());

                   if (MessageDigest.isEqual(digest, alga.digest()))

                            return true;

                   else

                            return false;

         } catch (Exception ex) {

                   System.out.println("算法出错.");

                   return false;

}

}

完整Java代码：

/*

 * Created on 2005-9-23

 *

 */

package security;

 

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

 

/**

 * @author stunet

 *

 * 采用Java对字符串进行MD5的加密以及验证示例

 * 

 */

public class MD5DigestDemo {

         public static void main(String[] args) {

                   try {

                            // 进行字符串加密

                            String password = "NET";

                            System.out.println("加密后字符串:" + MD5DigestDemo.md5Digest(password));

 

                            // 进行字符串验证

                            String validate = MD5DigestDemo.md5Digest(password);

                            String passwordValidate = "NET";

                            boolean isSuccess = MD5DigestDemo.isValidate(toBytes(validate),

                                               passwordValidate);

                            if (isSuccess)

                                     System.out.println("验证成功!");

                            else

                                     System.out.println("验证失败!");

 

                   } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                   }

         }

 

         /**

          *

          * @param password

          *            需要加密的字符串

          * @return 加密后的字符串

          * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException

          */

         public static String md5Digest(String password)

                            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {

                   String temp;

                   MessageDigest alg = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

                   alg.update(password.getBytes());

                   byte[] digest = alg.digest();

                   temp = byte2hex(digest);

                   return temp;

         }

 

         /**

          *

          * @param digest

          *            加密后的字符串

          * @param password

          *            验证的字符串

          * @return 验证是否成功

          * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException

          */

         public static boolean isValidate(byte[] digest, String password)

                            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {

                   boolean flag = false;

                   MessageDigest alg = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

                   alg.update(password.getBytes());

                   if (MessageDigest.isEqual(digest, alg.digest()))

                            flag = true;

                   else

                            flag = false;

                   return flag;

         }

 

         /*

          * 二进制转换为十六进制字符串

          *

          * @param b 二进制数组 @return 十六进制字符串

          */

         private static String byte2hex(byte[] bytes) {

                   String hs = "";

                   String stmp = "";

                   for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {

                            stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0XFF));

                            if (stmp.length() == 1)

                                     hs = hs + "0" + stmp;

                            else

                                     hs = hs + stmp;

                   }

                   return hs.toUpperCase();

         }

 

         /*

          * 把字符串转换成byte[]

          *

          * @param hex 要转换的字符串 @return 转换后的byte[]

          */

         private static byte[] toBytes(String hex) {

                   //String[] hexs = hex.split(":");

                   byte[] bytes = new byte[16];

                   for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < hex.length(); i = i + 2, j++) {

                            bytes[j] = Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(i, i + 2), 16).byteValue();

                   }

                   return bytes;

         }

}