</pre><p class="pst" style="font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; color: blue;">Description</p><div class="ptx" lang="en-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size:14px;">Problems involving the computation of exact values of very large magnitude and precision are common. For example, the computation of the national debt is a taxing experience for many computer systems. This problem requires that you write a program to compute the exact value of R<sup>n</sup> where R is a real number ( 0.0 < R < 99.999 ) and n is an integer such that 0 < n <= 25.</div><p class="pst" style="font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; color: blue;">Input</p><div class="ptx" lang="en-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size:14px;">The input will consist of a set of pairs of values for R and n. The R value will occupy columns 1 through 6, and the n value will be in columns 8 and 9.</div><p class="pst" style="font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; color: blue;">Output</p><div class="ptx" lang="en-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size:14px;">The output will consist of one line for each line of input giving the exact value of R^n. Leading zeros should be suppressed in the output. Insignificant trailing zeros must not be printed. Don't print the decimal point if the result is an integer.</div><p class="pst" style="font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; color: blue;">Sample Input</p><pre class="sio" style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;font-size:14px;">95.123 12
0.4321 20
5.1234 15
6.7592 9
98.999 10
1.0100 12
Sample Output
548815620517731830194541.899025343415715973535967221869852721 .00000005148554641076956121994511276767154838481760200726351203835429763013462401 43992025569.928573701266488041146654993318703707511666295476720493953024 29448126.764121021618164430206909037173276672 90429072743629540498.107596019456651774561044010001 1.126825030131969720661201
Hint
If you don't know how to determine wheather encounted the end of input:
s is a string and n is an integer
s is a string and n is an integer
C++ while(cin>>s>>n) { ... } c while(scanf("%s%d",s,&n)==2) //to see if the scanf read in as many items as you want /*while(scanf(%s%d",s,&n)!=EOF) //this also work */ { ... }
Source
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
while (cin.hasNext()) {
BigDecimal a = new BigDecimal(cin.next());// 用大数类申请变量a
int b = cin.nextInt();
a = a.pow(b);
String res = a.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString();
// 去后导0的用BigDecimal的stripTrailingZeros,然后使用toPlainString防止高精度数表示成科学计数法(意思就是转换成朴素的字符串)
if (res.startsWith("0")) {// 去掉前导的0
res = res.substring(1);// 截取字符串
}
System.out.println(res);
}
cin.close();
}
}