初入VE设计#1初识MVC框架和VE设计、主类的创建

MVC框架即将一个程序分为三层：表现层、逻辑层、数据层。具体调用规则如下图所示：

我们使用这种模式是为了分层，使代码之间逻辑关系明显，分类明确，便于日后维护。

这本次博主的此文章中，我们采用VE设计，用myeclipse中的插件来模拟这一框架。

我们将程序分为一个主类（运行mian函数）、ui（表现层）、dao（数据层）、busines（逻辑层）。

下面是VE设计在myeclipse中的应用：

第一步：new Matisse Form 在myeclipse中查找此插件如下图所示：

第二步：输入文件名和要new的具体组件。

至此，基本的 new 组件方法结束。此博客中，另外，这里用到了界面传参技术，就是将这个我们要用的mainFrame作为一个参数传到各个界面中去，这样就实现了各个界面的切换。这里我只写出frame界面的代码；

/*
 * AddressApp.java
 *
 * Created on __DATE__, __TIME__
 */

package cn.hncu;

import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

import cn.hncu.ui.listPanel;

/**
 *
 * @author  __USER__
 */
public class AddressApp extends javax.swing.JFrame {

	/** Creates new form AddressApp */
	public AddressApp() {
		super("我的个人地址管理APP");
		initComponents();
		this.setContentPane(new listPanel(this));
//		setBack();
	}

	private void setBack() {
		((JPanel)(this.getContentPane())).setOpaque(false);
		Icon bjImage=new ImageIcon("./image/beijing.jpg");
		JLabel bglbl=new JLabel(bjImage);
		this.getLayeredPane().add(bglbl,new Integer(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
		bglbl.setBounds(0,0,bjImage.getIconWidth(),bjImage.getIconHeight());
		this.validate();
	}

	/** This method is called from within the constructor to
	 * initialize the form.
	 * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
	 * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
	 */
	//GEN-BEGIN:initComponents
	// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
	private void initComponents() {

		menuBar = new javax.swing.JMenuBar();
		fileMenu = new javax.swing.JMenu();
		openMenuItem = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
		saveMenuItem = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
		saveAsMenuItem = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
		exitMenuItem = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
		editMenu = new javax.swing.JMenu();
		cutMenuItem = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
		copyMenuItem = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
		pasteMenuItem = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
		deleteMenuItem = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
		helpMenu = new javax.swing.JMenu();
		contentsMenuItem = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
		aboutMenuItem = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();

		setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setMinimumSize(new java.awt.Dimension(800, 600));
		getContentPane().setLayout(null);

		fileMenu.setText("File");

		openMenuItem.setText("Open");
		fileMenu.add(openMenuItem);

		saveMenuItem.setText("Save");
		fileMenu.add(saveMenuItem);

		saveAsMenuItem.setText("Save As ...");
		fileMenu.add(saveAsMenuItem);

		exitMenuItem.setText("Exit");
		exitMenuItem.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
				exitMenuItemActionPerformed(evt);
			}
		});
		fileMenu.add(exitMenuItem);

		menuBar.add(fileMenu);

		editMenu.setText("Edit");

		cutMenuItem.setText("Cut");
		editMenu.add(cutMenuItem);

		copyMenuItem.setText("Copy");
		editMenu.add(copyMenuItem);

		pasteMenuItem.setText("Paste");
		editMenu.add(pasteMenuItem);

		deleteMenuItem.setText("Delete");
		editMenu.add(deleteMenuItem);

		menuBar.add(editMenu);

		helpMenu.setText("Help");

		contentsMenuItem.setText("Contents");
		helpMenu.add(contentsMenuItem);

		aboutMenuItem.setText("About");
		helpMenu.add(aboutMenuItem);

		menuBar.add(helpMenu);

		setJMenuBar(menuBar);

		pack();
	}// </editor-fold>
	//GEN-END:initComponents

	private void exitMenuItemActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {//GEN-FIRST:event_exitMenuItemActionPerformed
		System.exit(0);
	}//GEN-LAST:event_exitMenuItemActionPerformed

	/**
	 * @param args the command line arguments
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				new AddressApp().setVisible(true);
			}
		});
	}

	//GEN-BEGIN:variables
	// Variables declaration - do not modify
	private javax.swing.JMenuItem aboutMenuItem;
	private javax.swing.JMenuItem contentsMenuItem;
	private javax.swing.JMenuItem copyMenuItem;
	private javax.swing.JMenuItem cutMenuItem;
	private javax.swing.JMenuItem deleteMenuItem;
	private javax.swing.JMenu editMenu;
	private javax.swing.JMenuItem exitMenuItem;
	private javax.swing.JMenu fileMenu;
	private javax.swing.JMenu helpMenu;
	private javax.swing.JMenuBar menuBar;
	private javax.swing.JMenuItem openMenuItem;
	private javax.swing.JMenuItem pasteMenuItem;
	private javax.swing.JMenuItem saveAsMenuItem;
	private javax.swing.JMenuItem saveMenuItem;
	// End of variables declaration//GEN-END:variables

}

运行界面效果如下图所示：