Mongoose源码分析

Mongoose是一个简易的web服务器，所谓web服务器，简单的说就是把服务断的数据返回给客户端。

的源码很简单，主要就是Mongoose.c文件，里面包含了大部分的处理。

Mongoose里面有几个比较重要点的数据结构：

1、mg_context详解

mg_context结构体——表示Mongoose的上下文，也称为一个实例句柄。它的成员如下：

struct mg_context {
	int		stop_flag;	/* Should we stop event loop	*/
	SSL_CTX		*ssl_ctx;	/* SSL context			*/

	FILE		*access_log;	/* Opened access log		*/
	FILE		*error_log;	/* Opened error log		*/

	struct socket	listeners[MAX_LISTENING_SOCKETS];
	int		num_listeners;

	struct callback	callbacks[MAX_CALLBACKS];
	int		num_callbacks;

	char		*options[NUM_OPTIONS];	/* Configured opions	*/
	pthread_mutex_t	opt_mutex[NUM_OPTIONS];	/* Option protector	*/

	int		max_threads;	/* Maximum number of threads	*/
	int		num_threads;	/* Number of threads		*/
	int		num_idle;	/* Number of idle threads	*/
	pthread_mutex_t	thr_mutex;	/* Protects (max|num)_threads	*/
	pthread_cond_t	thr_cond;
	pthread_mutex_t	bind_mutex;	/* Protects bind operations	*/

	struct socket	queue[20];	/* Accepted sockets		*/
	int		sq_head;	/* Head of the socket queue	*/
	int		sq_tail;	/* Tail of the socket queue	*/
	pthread_cond_t	empty_cond;	/* Socket queue empty condvar	*/
	pthread_cond_t	full_cond;	/* Socket queue full condvar	*/

	mg_spcb_t	ssl_password_callback;
	mg_callback_t	log_callback;
};
这个结构体在mg_start()中创建和初始化，其它函数大部分都会用它。因此mg_start()应该首先被调用。它非常重要，几乎所有的函数都要用到它。

1)、stop_flag表示是否应该停止的标记，它有三个可能的值0、1、2。 stop_flag=0表示 不应该停止，这是初始值；stop_flag=1表示停止，在mg_stop()函数中的一开始设置stop_flag=1，这会触发mg_fini()，且在mg_stop()中会一直等待mg_fini执行完成；stop_flag=2用于通知mg_stop()，mg_fini已经执行完成，stop_flag=2在mg_fini函数中的末尾设置。

2)、ssl_ctx是结构体ssl_ctx_st的实例，它来自OpenSSL开源项目，作者把它放到这里的原因是使其独立于OpenSSL的源码安装，这样只有系统上面安装有SSL库，mongoose+SSL就能编译通过。

3)、access_log、error_log很明显是指向访问日志文件、错误日志文件。

4)、listeners数组存储mongoose建立的多个web server，每个web server都是listeners数组中的一个元素。例如，一个服务器可以分别在端口8080、8888建立web server，这样8080端口的那个server是listerns数组中的一个元素，8888端口的那个server也是listeners数组中的一个元素。换句话说，listeners数组表示web server的socket地址。num_listeners表示listeners数组的元素个数。

5)、callbacks是结构体callback的数组，而callback本身是一个结构体，包含几个回调句柄。num_callbacks是callbacks数组元素的个数。

6)、options数组，是用于存储配置选项的，例如端口号、工作目录等等。opt_mutext对配置进行操作的互斥变量。

7)、max_threads表示允许的最大线程数量、num_threads表示当前的线程数量、num_idle表示空闲的线程数量。之所以会有空闲进程，是因为当创建一个线程处理连接请求之后，它会保持一段时间空闲而不是直接销毁。如果这里再用新的连接到来或等待队列中有需要处理的连接，空闲进程会被分配去处理。

8)、thr_mutex、thr_cond、bind_mutex是用于互斥信号量和条件变量。

9)、queue[20]队列数组存储client的连接请求，每个元素都是client的socket。sq_head、sq_tail分别是队列头、尾用于操作队列queue。empty_cond、full_cond分别表示队列是否为空、满的条件变量。

10)、ssl_password_callback和log_callback都是函数指针，分别指向SSL密码处理函数、log处理函数。他们原型是：

/*
 * Register SSL password handler.
 * This is needed only if SSL certificate asks for a password. Instead of
 * prompting for a password on a console a specified function will be called.
 */
typedef int (*mg_spcb_t)(char *buf, int num, int w, void *key);

/*
 * User-defined callback function prototype for URI handling, error handling,
 * or logging server messages.
 */
typedef void (*mg_callback_t)(struct mg_connection *,
		const struct mg_request_info *info, void *user_data

2、mg_connection详解
故名思意，这个结构体用户保存client的连接信息。它的成员如下：
/*
 * Client connection.
 */
struct mg_connection {
	struct mg_request_info	request_info;
	struct mg_context *ctx;		/* Mongoose context we belong to*/
	SSL		*ssl;		/* SSL descriptor		*/
	struct socket	client;		/* Connected client		*/
	time_t		birth_time;	/* Time connection was accepted	*/
	bool_t		free_post_data;	/* post_data was malloc-ed	*/
	bool_t		embedded_auth;	/* Used for authorization	*/
	uint64_t	num_bytes_sent;	/* Total bytes sent to client	*/
};
上面的字段意思都很明显这里就不一一阐述了。可以看出， 每个连接都保存了一个Mongoose上下文（mg_context * ctx），这个很重要，对连接请求进行处理时都会用到。这里也可以看出mg_context相当于一个实例句柄。
结构体mg_request_info用于保存每个请求的信息，例如，当我打开博客主页http://www.cnblogs.com/skynet/的时候，会发出一个请求信息，包括请求的方法是POST还是GET等、uri即http://www.cnblogs.com/skynet/、http版本、还有一些http头信息等等。关于结构体mg_request_info的详细信息参见下一小节。

主要就是上面的两个数据结构了

下面看下如何使用它。

首先我们需要启动http服务，这是通过调用mg_start来实现的

struct mg_context *mg_start(mg_callback_t user_callback, void *user_data,
		const char **options) {

这个函数包括一个mg_callback_t类型的回调，user_data可以为NULL,option是一引起需要设置的选项，没有的话会使用里面默认的，如端口默认是8080等。

struct mg_context *mg_start(mg_callback_t user_callback, void *user_data,
		const char **options) {
	struct mg_context *ctx;
	const char *name, *value, *default_value;
	int i;

	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start 1111");

#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
	WSADATA data;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &data);
#endif // _WIN32
	// Allocate context and initialize reasonable general case defaults.
	// TODO(lsm): do proper error handling here.
	ctx = (struct mg_context *) calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
	ctx->user_callback = user_callback;  //保存回调
	ctx->user_data = user_data;

	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start 2222");
	while (options && (name = *options++) != NULL) {  //解析option
		if ((i = get_option_index(name)) == -1) {
			__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "Invalid option: %s", name);
			free_context(ctx);
			return NULL;
		} else if ((value = *options++) == NULL) {
			__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "%s: option value cannot be NULL", name);
			free_context(ctx);
			return NULL;
		}
		ctx->config[i] = mg_strdup(value);
		__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "config:[%s] -> [%s]", name, value);
	}
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start 3333");
	// Set default value if needed
	for (i = 0; config_options[i * ENTRIES_PER_CONFIG_OPTION] != NULL; i++) {
		default_value = config_options[i * ENTRIES_PER_CONFIG_OPTION + 2];
		if (ctx->config[i] == NULL && default_value != NULL) {
			ctx->config[i] = mg_strdup(default_value);
			DEBUG_TRACE(("Setting default: [%s] -> [%s]",
							config_options[i * ENTRIES_PER_CONFIG_OPTION + 1],
							default_value));
		}
	}
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start 4444");
	// NOTE(lsm): order is important here. SSL certificates must
	// be initialized before listening ports. UID must be set last.

	int a = !set_gpass_option(ctx);
	int b = !set_ssl_option(ctx);
	int c = !set_ports_option(ctx);//设置监听端口
	int d = !set_uid_option(ctx);
	int e = !set_acl_option(ctx);

	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start set_gpass_option(ctx):%d",a);
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start set_ports_option(ctx):%d",b);
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start set_acl_option(ctx):%d",c);
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start set_uid_option(ctx):%d",d);
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start set_ssl_option(ctx):%d",e);

	if (a || b || c || d || e) {

		__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start set.......");

		free_context(ctx);
		return NULL;
	}

	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start 5555");
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
	// Ignore SIGPIPE signal, so if browser cancels the request, it
	// won't kill the whole process.
	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif // !_WIN32
	(void) pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->mutex, NULL);
	(void) pthread_cond_init(&ctx->cond, NULL);
	(void) pthread_cond_init(&ctx->sq_empty, NULL);
	(void) pthread_cond_init(&ctx->sq_full, NULL);

	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start 6666");
	// Start master (listening) thread
	start_thread(ctx, (mg_thread_func_t) master_thread, ctx);//启动主线程,处理到来的连接

	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start 7777");
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "atoi(ctx->config[NUM_THREADS]) = %d.", atoi(ctx->config[NUM_THREADS]));
	// Start worker threads
	for (i = 0; i < atoi(ctx->config[NUM_THREADS]); i++) {
		if (start_thread(ctx, (mg_thread_func_t) worker_thread, ctx) != 0) {//启动工作线程，具体连接处理
			cry(fc(ctx), "Cannot start worker thread: %d", ERRNO);
		} else {
			ctx->num_threads++;
		}
	}
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "hp mg_start 8888");
	return ctx;
}

mg_start主要是进行一些初始化操作，然后等待启动一个线程等待客户端连接的到来。再启动了一定数量的工作线程进行具体的处理

首先来看一下主线程：

static void master_thread(struct mg_context *ctx) {
	fd_set read_set;
	struct timeval tv;
	struct socket *sp;
	int max_fd;
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "master_thread");
	while (ctx->stop_flag == 0) {
		FD_ZERO(&read_set);
		max_fd = -1;

		// Add listening sockets to the read set
		for (sp = ctx->listening_sockets; sp != NULL; sp = sp->next) {
			add_to_set(sp->sock, &read_set, &max_fd);
		}

		tv.tv_sec = 0;
		tv.tv_usec = 200 * 1000;
		__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "before  select");
		if (select(max_fd + 1, &read_set, NULL, NULL, &tv) < 0) { //是否有连接到来
#ifdef _WIN32
			// On windows, if read_set and write_set are empty,
			// select() returns "Invalid parameter" error
			// (at least on my Windows XP Pro). So in this case, we sleep here.
			sleep(1);
#endif // _WIN32
		} else {
			for (sp = ctx->listening_sockets; sp != NULL; sp = sp->next) {
				if (FD_ISSET(sp->sock, &read_set)) {
					accept_new_connection(sp, ctx);//处理到来的连接
				}
			}
		}
	}DEBUG_TRACE(("stopping workers"));

	// Stop signal received: somebody called mg_stop. Quit.
	close_all_listening_sockets(ctx);

	// Wakeup workers that are waiting for connections to handle.
	pthread_cond_broadcast(&ctx->sq_full);

	// Wait until all threads finish
	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
	while (ctx->num_threads > 0) {
		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->cond, &ctx->mutex);
	}
	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);

	// All threads exited, no sync is needed. Destroy mutex and condvars
	(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->mutex);
	(void) pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->cond);
	(void) pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->sq_empty);
	(void) pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->sq_full);

	// Signal mg_stop() that we're done
	ctx->stop_flag = 2;

	DEBUG_TRACE(("exiting"));
}

这里主要是有连接到来的时候调用accept_new_connection把它加入到一个队列里面去。后面的代码就不跟踪了

再来年下worker_thread

static void worker_thread(struct mg_context *ctx) {
	struct mg_connection *conn;
	int buf_size = atoi(ctx->config[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE]);

	conn = (struct mg_connection *) calloc(1, sizeof(*conn) + buf_size);
	conn->buf_size = buf_size;
	conn->buf = (char *) (conn + 1);
	assert(conn != NULL);
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "worker_thread");
	while (ctx->stop_flag == 0 && consume_socket(ctx, &conn->client)) {//从队列里面去取一个client socket
		conn->birth_time = time(NULL);
		conn->ctx = ctx;
		__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "into while");
		// Fill in IP, port info early so even if SSL setup below fails,
		// error handler would have the corresponding info.
		// Thanks to Johannes Winkelmann for the patch.
		conn->request_info.remote_port = ntohs(conn->client.rsa.u.sin.sin_port);
		memcpy(&conn->request_info.remote_ip,
				&conn->client.rsa.u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr, 4);
		conn->request_info.remote_ip = ntohl(conn->request_info.remote_ip);
		conn->request_info.is_ssl = conn->client.is_ssl;

		if (!conn->client.is_ssl || (conn->client.is_ssl && sslize(conn,
				SSL_accept))) {
			process_new_connection(conn);//进行具体的处理
		}

		close_connection(conn);
	}
	free(conn);

	// Signal master that we're done with connection and exiting
	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
	ctx->num_threads--;
	(void) pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->cond);
	assert(ctx->num_threads >= 0);
	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);

	DEBUG_TRACE(("exiting"));
}

具体的处理是通过process_new_connection进行的

static void process_new_connection(struct mg_connection *conn) {
	struct mg_request_info *ri = &conn->request_info;
	int keep_alive_enabled;
	const char *cl;
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "process_new_connection");
	keep_alive_enabled = !strcmp(conn->ctx->config[ENABLE_KEEP_ALIVE], "yes");

	do {
		reset_per_request_attributes(conn);

		// If next request is not pipelined, read it in
		if ((conn->request_len = get_request_len(conn->buf, conn->data_len))
				== 0) {
				__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "conn->request_len = %d.", conn->request_len);
			conn->request_len = read_request(NULL, conn->client.sock,//这里进行client数据的读取
					conn->ssl, conn->buf, conn->buf_size, &conn->data_len);
		}
		assert(conn->data_len >= conn->request_len);
		if (conn->request_len == 0 && conn->data_len == conn->buf_size) {
			send_http_error(conn, 413, "Request Too Large", "");
			return;
		}
		if (conn->request_len <= 0) {
			return; // Remote end closed the connection
		}

		// Nul-terminate the request cause parse_http_request() uses sscanf
		conn->buf[conn->request_len - 1] = '\0';
		if (!parse_http_request(conn->buf, ri) || (!conn->client.is_proxy	//请求解析
				&& !is_valid_uri(ri->uri))) {
			// Do not put garbage in the access log, just send it back to the client
			send_http_error(conn, 400, "Bad Request",
					"Cannot parse HTTP request: [%.*s]", conn->data_len,
					conn->buf);
		} else if (strcmp(ri->http_version, "1.0") && strcmp(ri->http_version,
				"1.1")) {
			// Request seems valid, but HTTP version is strange
			send_http_error(conn, 505, "HTTP version not supported", "");
			log_access(conn);
		} else {
			// Request is valid, handle it
			cl = get_header(ri, "Content-Length");
			conn->content_len = cl == NULL ? -1 : strtoll(cl, NULL, 10);
			conn->birth_time = time(NULL);
			if (conn->client.is_proxy) {
				handle_proxy_request(conn);
			} else {
				handle_request(conn);//处理请求
			}
			log_access(conn);
			discard_current_request_from_buffer(conn);
		}
		// conn->peer is not NULL only for SSL-ed proxy connections
	} while (conn->peer || (keep_alive_enabled && should_keep_alive(conn)));
}

这里面的读取请求是通过read_request，里面再调用pull进行数据的读取

static int pull(FILE *fp, SOCKET sock, SSL *ssl, char *buf, int len) {
	int nread;

	if (ssl != NULL) {
		nread = SSL_read(ssl, buf, len);
	} else if (fp != NULL) {
		// Use read() instead of fread(), because if we're reading from the CGI
		// pipe, fread() may block until IO buffer is filled up. We cannot afford
		// to block and must pass all read bytes immediately to the client.
		nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, (size_t) len);
		if (ferror(fp))
			nread = -1;
	} else {
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "sock = %d", sock);
		nread = recv(sock, buf, (size_t) len, 0);
		__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "buf = %s", buf);
	}

	return nread;
}

handle_request进行用户请求的处理，

// This is the heart of the Mongoose's logic.
// This function is called when the request is read, parsed and validated,
// and Mongoose must decide what action to take: serve a file, or
// a directory, or call embedded function, etcetera.
static void handle_request(struct mg_connection *conn) {
	struct mg_request_info *ri = &conn->request_info;
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	int uri_len;
	struct mgstat st;
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "handle_request");
	if ((conn->request_info.query_string = strchr(ri->uri, '?')) != NULL) {
		*conn->request_info.query_string++ = '\0';
	}
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "ri->uri = %s.", ri->uri);
	uri_len = strlen(ri->uri);
	(void) url_decode(ri->uri, (size_t) uri_len, ri->uri,
			(size_t) (uri_len + 1), 0);
	remove_double_dots_and_double_slashes(ri->uri);
	convert_uri_to_file_name(conn, ri->uri, path, sizeof(path));
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "ri->request_method = %s.", ri->request_method);
	DEBUG_TRACE(("%s", ri->uri));
	if (!check_authorization(conn, path)) {
		send_authorization_request(conn);
	} else if (call_user(conn, MG_NEW_REQUEST) != NULL) {//这里调用用户注册的函数
			__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "call_user  .MG_NEW_REQUEST");
		// Do nothing, callback has served the request
	} else if (strstr(path, PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME)) {
		// Do not allow to view passwords files
		send_http_error(conn, 403, "Forbidden", "Access Forbidden");
	} else if (conn->ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT] == NULL) {
		send_http_error(conn, 404, "Not Found", "Not Found");
	} else if ((!strcmp(ri->request_method, "PUT") || !strcmp(
			ri->request_method, "DELETE"))
			&& (conn->ctx->config[PUT_DELETE_PASSWORDS_FILE] == NULL
					|| !is_authorized_for_put(conn))) {
		send_authorization_request(conn);
	} else if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "PUT")) {
		put_file(conn, path);
	} else if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "DELETE")) {
		if (mg_remove(path) == 0) {
			send_http_error(conn, 200, "OK", "");
		} else {
			send_http_error(conn, 500, http_500_error, "remove(%s): %s", path,
					strerror(ERRNO));
		}
	} else if (mg_stat(path, &st) != 0) {
		send_http_error(conn, 404, "Not Found", "%s", "File not found");
	} else if (st.is_directory && ri->uri[uri_len - 1] != '/') {
		(void) mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently\r\n"
			"Location: %s/\r\n\r\n", ri->uri);
	} else if (st.is_directory && !substitute_index_file(conn, path,
			sizeof(path), &st)) {
		if (!mg_strcasecmp(conn->ctx->config[ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING], "yes")) {
			handle_directory_request(conn, path);
		} else {
			send_http_error(conn, 403, "Directory Listing Denied",
					"Directory listing denied");
		}
	} else if (match_extension(path, conn->ctx->config[CGI_EXTENSIONS])) {
		if (strcmp(ri->request_method, "POST") && strcmp(ri->request_method,
				"GET")) {
			send_http_error(conn, 501, "Not Implemented",
					"Method %s is not implemented", ri->request_method);
		} else {
			handle_cgi_request(conn, path);
		}
	} else if (match_extension(path, conn->ctx->config[SSI_EXTENSIONS])) {
		handle_ssi_file_request(conn, path);
	} else if (is_not_modified(conn, &st)) {
		send_http_error(conn, 304, "Not Modified", "");
	} else {
		__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "mongoose", "handle_file_request");
		handle_file_request(conn, path, &st);
	}
}

再来看一下请求解析的函数：

static int parse_http_request(char *buf, struct mg_request_info *ri) {
	int status = 0;

	// RFC says that all initial whitespaces should be ingored
	while (*buf != '\0' && isspace(* (unsigned char *) buf)) {
		buf++;
	}

	ri->request_method = skip(&buf, " ");
	ri->uri = skip(&buf, " ");
	ri->http_version = skip(&buf, "\r\n");

	if (is_valid_http_method(ri->request_method) && strncmp(ri->http_version,
			"HTTP/", 5) == 0) {
		ri->http_version += 5; /* Skip "HTTP/" */
		parse_http_headers(&buf, ri);
		status = 1;
	}

	return status;
}

它的主要工作就是从buf中提取出信息放到ri（一个mg_request_info结构）中去，因为buf是一个无结构的字符串数组。要将它存储到ri中去，需要找到对应的子串。
这里主要用到了skip()、parse_http_headers()方法，其中skip()很关键

当我们要发送数据给client端时，可以通过mg_write函数来实现，这个函数可以在回调函数里面去调用。

int mg_write(struct mg_connection *conn, const void *buf, size_t len) {
	return (int) push(NULL, conn->client.sock, conn->ssl, (const char *) buf,
			(int64_t) len);
}

// Write data to the IO channel - opened file descriptor, socket or SSL
// descriptor. Return number of bytes written.
static int64_t push(FILE *fp, SOCKET sock, SSL *ssl, const char *buf,
		int64_t len) {
	int64_t sent;
	int n, k;

	sent = 0;
	while (sent < len) {

		/* How many bytes we send in this iteration */
		k = len - sent > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int) (len - sent);

		if (ssl != NULL) {
			n = SSL_write(ssl, buf + sent, k);
		} else if (fp != NULL) {
			n = fwrite(buf + sent, 1, (size_t) k, fp);
			if (ferror(fp))
				n = -1;
		} else {
			n = send(sock, buf + sent, (size_t) k, 0);
		}

		if (n < 0)
			break;
		if(n == 0){
			usleep(1000);
		}
		sent += n;
	}

	return sent;
}

主要就是send发送数据过去

mongoose的基本流程大概也就这样，其它的就以后需要时再去具体分析吧。