安装Tomcat步骤

version 9.0

一设置JDK,JRE环境变量

  -1，JDK安装目录 设置环境变量JAVA_HOME值为 JDK的安装目录C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_92。

  -2，设置环境变量CLASS_PATH .;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\dt.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar就是JDK目录下的lib文件中的类包

  -3，设置环境变量path,将JDK目录下的bin目录加入path中，注意每个路径之间使用;号隔开%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin

二设置Tomcat 

   -1，设置CATALINA_HOME为TOMCAT的解压目录 H:\apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M10

    -2，设置CATALINA_BASE为TOMCAT的解压目录 H:\apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M10

    -3,   增加path目录值在原JDK的环境变量后加入  ;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin;%CATALINA_HOME%\lib;

            新值变为%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin;;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin;%CATALINA_HOME%\lib每个路径需要试用;号隔开

三运行Tomcat

   -1 ,打开CMD运行catalina  run 打开Tomcat

    -2  运行catalina stop停止Tomcat;

以下是start.bat内容

@echo off
rem Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
rem contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
rem this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
rem The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
rem (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
rem the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
rem
rem     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
rem
rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
rem limitations under the License.

rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
rem Start script for the CATALINA Server
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

setlocal

rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined
set "CURRENT_DIR=%cd%"
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome
set "CATALINA_HOME=%CURRENT_DIR%"
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
cd ..
set "CATALINA_HOME=%cd%"
cd "%CURRENT_DIR%"
:gotHome
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto end
:okHome

set "EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat"

rem Check that target executable exists
if exist "%EXECUTABLE%" goto okExec
echo Cannot find "%EXECUTABLE%"
echo This file is needed to run this program
goto end
:okExec

rem Get remaining unshifted command line arguments and save them in the
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
:setArgs
if ""%1""=="""" goto doneSetArgs
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %1
shift
goto setArgs
:doneSetArgs

call "%EXECUTABLE%" start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%

:end

当在CMD中调用的start时，判断环境变量%catalina_home%是否为""空，如果为""即没有设置，则将当前CMD的路径设置为%catalina_home%并且跳到okhome语句执行

set "EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" 如果以设置%catalina_home%则直接跳入okhome语句中执行<pre name="code" class="cpp">set "EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat"