在Struts中使用displaytag标签的排序/分页数据

显示Struts的标签库是一个开放源码套件的定制标记，提供高层次的网络呈现方式，将工作在一个MVC模型。该库提供了一个重要的功能，同时还易于使用。displaytag标签可以处理列显示，排序，分页，裁剪，分组，出口，智能连接和一个可定制的XHTML样式表中的装饰。

在下面的示例中，我们将看到如何获得收入数据显示标签，并做分页和排序。我们将使用Eclipse作为IDE在我们的例子中。

第1步：创建Eclipse动态Web项目和JAR文件拷贝

启动Eclipse，转到文件 - >新建 - >项目 - >动态Web项目

以下是列表中所需的JAR文件被添加到您的项目的Java类路径。下载displaytag标签http://displaytag.sourceforge.net/1.2/download.html从JAR文件。

第2步：创建行动，表格和Bean类

一旦项目被创建，创建3个java文件ForbesData的，UserAction和UserForm中包net.viralpatel.struts.displaytag。

复制下面的内容到ForbesData.java文件。

package net.viralpatel.struts.displaytag;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ForbesData {
	private int rank;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private double netWorth;

	public ForbesData() {

	}
	
	public ForbesData(int rank, String name, int age, double netWorth) {
		this.rank = rank;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.netWorth = netWorth;
	}
	public ArrayList<ForbesData> loadData() {
		ArrayList<ForbesData> userList = new ArrayList<ForbesData>();
		userList.add(new ForbesData(1, "William Gates III", 53, 40.0));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(2, "Warren Buffett", 78, 37));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(3, "Carlos Slim Helu &amp; family", 69, 35));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(4, "Lawrence Ellison", 64, 22.5));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(5, "Ingvar Kamprad &amp; family", 83, 22));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(6, "Karl Albrecht", 89, 21.5));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(7, "Mukesh Ambani", 51, 19.5));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(8, "Lakshmi Mittal", 58, 19.3));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(9, "Theo Albrecht", 87, 18.8));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(10, "Amancio Ortega", 73, 18.3));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(11, "Jim Walton", 61, 17.8));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(12, "Alice Walton", 59, 17.6));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(12, "Christy Walton &amp; family", 54, 17.6));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(12, "S Robson Walton", 65, 17.6));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(15, "Bernard Arnault", 60, 16.5));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(16, "Li Ka-shing", 80, 16.2));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(17, "Michael Bloomberg", 67, 16));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(18, "Stefan Persson", 61, 14.5));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(19, "Charles Koch", 73, 14));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(19, "David Koch", 68, 14));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(21, "Liliane Bettencourt", 86, 13.4));
		userList.add(new ForbesData(22, "Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Alsaud", 54, 13.3));
		return userList;
	}
	public int getRank() {
		return rank;
	}
	public void setRank(int rank) {
		this.rank = rank;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public double getNetWorth() {
		return netWorth;
	}
	public void setNetWorth(double netWorth) {
		this.netWorth = netWorth;
	}
}

复制以下内容UserForm.java上

package net.viralpatel.struts.displaytag;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class UserForm extends org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm {

	private ArrayList<ForbesData> forbesList;

	public ArrayList<ForbesData> getForbesList() {
		return forbesList;
	}

	public void setForbesList(ArrayList<ForbesData> forbesList) {
		this.forbesList = forbesList;
	}
}

复制以下内容UserAction.java上

package net.viralpatel.struts.displaytag;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class UserAction extends Action {
	
    private final static String SUCCESS = "success";
	
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws Exception {
        UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form;
        ForbesData actorData = new ForbesData();
        userForm.setForbesList(actorData.loadData());
        return mapping.findForward(SUCCESS);
    }
      
}

第3步：创建JSP，struts-config.xml和web.xml文件

在WebContent文件夹和struts-config.xml和web.xml中的WebContent / WEB-INF文件夹中创建index.jsp和user.jsp。

复制以下内容转换成相应的文件。

index.jsp的

<%@page contentType="text/html"%>
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
//原文由 www.software8.co 站长百科译
<jsp:forward page="userAction.do"/>

user.jsp

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@taglib uri="http://displaytag.sf.net" prefix="display" %>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>The World's Billionaires 2009</title>
        <link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    </head>
    <body>
    <h2>The World's Billionaires 2009 - Forbes List</h2>
        <display:table export="true"  id="data" 
        			name="sessionScope.UserForm.forbesList" 
        			requestURI="/userAction.do" pagesize="10" >
            <display:column property="rank" title="Rank" sortable="true"   />
            <display:column property="name" title="Name" sortable="true"  />
            <display:column property="age" title="Age" sortable="true"  />
            <display:column property="netWorth" title="Net worth ($BIL)" 
            		sortable="true"  />
        </display:table>
    </body>
</html>

struts-config.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
          "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">


<struts-config>
    <form-beans>
        <form-bean name="UserForm" 
        	type="net.viralpatel.struts.displaytag.UserForm"/>
    </form-beans>
    
    <global-exceptions>
    
    </global-exceptions>

    <global-forwards>
        <forward name="welcome"  path="/Welcome.do"/>
    </global-forwards>

    <action-mappings>
        <action input="/" name="UserForm" path="/userAction" 
        	scope="session" type="net.viralpatel.struts.displaytag.UserAction">
            <forward name="success" path="/user.jsp" />
        </action>
        <action path="/Welcome" forward="/welcomeStruts.jsp"/>
    </action-mappings>
    
    <message-resources parameter="com/vaannila/ApplicationResource"/>
  
</struts-config>

web.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>config</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>debug</param-name>
			<param-value>2</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>detail</param-name>
			<param-value>2</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<session-config>
		<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
	</session-config>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

第4步：执行项目

我们已经完成了这个项目。现在执行的项目在Eclipse中创建一个WAR文件，并在Tomcat上运行。