TextView Ellipsize 相关

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-05 10:05:26 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-07-05 10:05:26 发布 · 877 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#textview

Andorid学习专栏收录该内容

40 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了如何在Android中使用TextView实现跑马灯效果。要启用跑马灯，需设置TextView为单行显示，允许获取焦点，并指定跑马灯作为文字溢出方式。此外，TextView的宽度需固定。

public static enum TruncateAt {
        END,
        MARQUEE,
        MIDDLE,
        START;

        private TruncateAt() {
        }

MARQUEE，即跑马灯效果

frameworks/base/./core/java/android/widget/TextView.java

/**   
     * Causes words in the text that are longer than the view is wide
     * to be ellipsized instead of broken in the middle.  You may also
     * want to {@link #setSingleLine} or {@link #setHorizontallyScrolling}
     * to constrain the text to a single line.  Use <code>null</code>
     * to turn off ellipsizing.
     *
     * If {@link #setMaxLines} has been used to set two or more lines,
     * only {@link android.text.TextUtils.TruncateAt#END} and
     * {@link android.text.TextUtils.TruncateAt#MARQUEE} are supported
     * (other ellipsizing types will not do anything).
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_ellipsize
     */
    public void setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt where) {
        // TruncateAt is an enum. != comparison is ok between these singleton objects.
        if (mEllipsize != where) {
            mEllipsize = where;

            if (mLayout != null) {
                nullLayouts();
                requestLayout();
                invalidate();
            }     
        }     
    }

    /**   
     * Sets how many times to repeat the marquee animation. Only applied if the
     * TextView has marquee enabled. Set to -1 to repeat indefinitely.
     *
     * @see #getMarqueeRepeatLimit()
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_marqueeRepeatLimit
     */
    public void setMarqueeRepeatLimit(int marqueeLimit) {
        mMarqueeRepeatLimit = marqueeLimit;
    }
private boolean canMarquee() {
        int width = (mRight - mLeft - getCompoundPaddingLeft() - getCompoundPaddingRight());
        return width > 0 && (mLayout.getLineWidth(0) > width ||
                (mMarqueeFadeMode != MARQUEE_FADE_NORMAL && mSavedMarqueeModeLayout != null &&
                        mSavedMarqueeModeLayout.getLineWidth(0) > width));
    }
private void startMarquee() {
        // Do not ellipsize EditText
        if (getKeyListener() != null) return;

        if (compressText(getWidth() - getCompoundPaddingLeft() - getCompoundPaddingRight())) {
            return;
        }     
        //执行startMarquee()下面的代码需要2个条件
        //isFoused()或isSelected()为true
        //lineCount为1
        if ((mMarquee == null || mMarquee.isStopped()) && (isFocused() || isSelected()) &&
                getLineCount() == 1 && canMarquee()) {

            if (mMarqueeFadeMode == MARQUEE_FADE_SWITCH_SHOW_ELLIPSIS) {
                mMarqueeFadeMode = MARQUEE_FADE_SWITCH_SHOW_FADE;
                final Layout tmp = mLayout;
                mLayout = mSavedMarqueeModeLayout;
                mSavedMarqueeModeLayout = tmp;
                setHorizontalFadingEdgeEnabled(true);
                requestLayout();
                invalidate();
            }     

            if (mMarquee == null) mMarquee = new Marquee(this);
            mMarquee.start(mMarqueeRepeatLimit);
        }     
    }

因此，对于Android源生的TextView，想要有跑马灯效果，有三个必要条件：
1. android:singleLine=”true”
2. android:focusable=”true”
android:focusableInTouchMode=”true”
3. android:ellipsize=”marquee”
4. android:width为固定值，如50dp。
以上属性都通过xml或者java代码设置成功，在TextView获得焦点，并且文本长度超过该width值时显示跑马灯效果。
android:marqueeRepeatLimit=”marquee_forever”表示永远执行跑马灯效果。
对应java代码为setMarqueeRepeatLimit(-1);
不设置的话，默认执行三次。