sqlserver2005表结构查询语句

 

获取SqlServer2005表结构(字段，主键，外键，递增，描述)

 

1.获取表的基本字段属性 -- 获取SqlServer中表结构
SELECT syscolumns.name,systypes.name,syscolumns.isnullable,
syscolumns.length
FROM syscolumns, systypes
WHERE syscolumns.xusertype = systypes.xusertype
AND syscolumns.id =
object_id ( ' 你的表名 ' )
运行效果

2.如果还想要获取字段的描述信息则
-- 获取SqlServer中表结构 主键，及描述
declare @table_name as varchar ( max )
set @table_name = ' 你的表名 '
select sys.columns.name, sys.types.name,sys.columns.max_length, sys.columns.is_nullable,
( select
count ( * ) from sys.identity_columns where sys.identity_columns. object_id
= sys.columns. object_id
and sys.columns.column_id = sys.identity_columns.column_id) as is_identity ,
( select value from sys.extended_properties where sys.extended_properties.major_id = sys.columns. object_id
and sys.extended_properties.minor_id = sys.columns.column_id) as description
from sys.columns, sys.tables, sys.types where sys.columns. object_id
= sys.tables. object_id
and sys.columns.system_type_id = sys.types.system_type_id and sys.tables.name = @table_name
order
by sys.columns.column_id


运行效果

3.单独查询表的递增字段
-- 单独查询表递增字段
select [ name ] from syscolumns where id = object_id (N ' 你的表名 ' ) and COLUMNPROPERTY (id,name, ' IsIdentity ' ) = 1
运行效果

4.获取表的主外键
-- 获取表主外键约束
exec sp_helpconstraint ' 你的表名 ' ;
运行效果