连载六-------视图控制器

调用 loadView 方法一定要给自己一个 View
调用loadView方法需要满足的条件：
1 、 view 属性的 get 方法被调用的时候
2 、 view 为空的时候

只有当以上两个条件同时满足的时候才会调用 loadView 方法

    RootViewController *vc = [[ RootViewController alloc ] init ];

    vc.name = @"heheheheh";

    NSLog(@" 创建了 VC" );

    self . window . rootViewController = vc; // 相当于做了下一步的代码

//    [self.window addSubview:vc.view];

创建模态视图：由一根视图控制器上的的一个按钮控制

- ( void )btnClick:( UIButton *)btn
{
    // 创建弹出来的控制器对象
    DetailViewController *detailVC = [[ DetailViewController alloc ] init ];
   
    // 设置弹出的动画效果
    /*
     UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical = 0,
     UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal,
     UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve,
     UIModalTransitionStylePartialCurl NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_2),
     */
    detailVC. modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal ;
   
    // 弹出模态视图
    //iOS6 之前的方法
//    [self presentModalViewController:detailVC animated:YES];
   
    // 扩展：获取当前系统版本
    NSString *version = [ UIDevice currentDevice ]. systemVersion ;
    NSLog ( @"version is %@" , version);
   
    //iOS6.0 之后
    [ self presentViewController :detailVC animated : YES completion :^{
        // 当弹出动画执行完后执行的代码
        NSLog ( @" 已经弹出模态视图 " );
    }];

}

关闭模态视图：

- ( void )btnClick:( UIButton *)btn

{

    //iOS6 之前的方法
//    [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:true];
    [ self dismissViewControllerAnimated : YES completion : nil ];

}

视图控制器的生命周期：

// 视图将出现在屏幕之前
- ( void )viewWillAppear:( BOOL )animated
{
    [ super viewWillAppear :animated];
    NSLog ( @" 视图将出现在屏幕之前 " );
}
// 视图已在屏幕上渲染完成
- ( void )viewDidAppear:( BOOL )animated
{
    [ super viewDidAppear :animated];
    NSLog ( @" 视图已在屏幕上渲染完成 " );
}

// 视图将被从屏幕上移除之前执行
- ( void )viewWillDisappear:( BOOL )animated
{
    [ super viewWillDisappear :animated];
    NSLog ( @" 视图将被从屏幕上移除之前执行 " );
}

// 视图已经从屏幕上移除
- ( void )viewDidDisappear:( BOOL )animated
{
    [ super viewDidDisappear :animated];
    NSLog ( @" 视图已经从屏幕上移除 " );

}

设置控制器支持的旋转方向：

/*
 typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UIInterfaceOrientationMask) {
 UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait = (1 << UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait),
 UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft = (1 << UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft),
 UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeRight = (1 << UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight),
 UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortraitUpsideDown = (1 << UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown),
 UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscape = (UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft | UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeRight),
 UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAll = (UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait | UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft | UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeRight | UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortraitUpsideDown),
 UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAllButUpsideDown = (UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait | UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft | UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeRight),
 };
 */
- ( NSUInteger )supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
    //UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAll 支持所有的方向 ,ipad 默认返回 UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAll
    //iphone 默认返回 UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAllButUpsideDown
    return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAll ;
}

当控制器旋转时调用的方法：

/*
 typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIInterfaceOrientation) {
 UIInterfaceOrientationUnknown            = UIDeviceOrientationUnknown,
 UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait           = UIDeviceOrientationPortrait,
 UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown = UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown,
 UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft      = UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight,
 UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight     = UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft
 };

 */

- ( void )willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:( UIInterfaceOrientation )toInterfaceOrientation duration:( NSTimeInterval )duration

{
    switch (toInterfaceOrientation) {
        case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight :
        case UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight :
        {
            UIView *view = [ self . view viewWithTag : 100 ];
            view. frame = CGRectMake (( height - 100 ) / 2 , ( width - 100 ) / 2 , 100 , 100 );
            break ;
        }
           
        case UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait :
        case UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown :
        {
            UIView *view = [ self . view viewWithTag : 100 ];
            view. frame = CGRectMake (( width - 100 ) / 2 , ( height - 100 ) / 2 , 100 , 100 );
            break ;
        }
           
        default :
            break ;
    }
}

单例：

static Person *ps = nil ;

@implementation Person

//+ (Person *)sharePerson
//{
//    if (ps == nil) {
//        // 加上锁
//        @synchronized(self) {
//            ps = [[Person alloc] init];
//        }
//    }
//    return ps;
//}

// 单例的另一种创建方法 ----GCD 的一种用法
+ ( Person *)sharePerson
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once (&onceToken, ^{
        ps = [[ Person alloc ] init ];
    });
   
    return ps ;

}