UI初级连载十一-------触摸与手势

// 当子视图超出自己的 frame 时，是否剪切子视图

self.clipsToBounds = YES;

// 是否开启多点触控

self.multipleTouchEnabled = YES;

点击方法：

// 手指开始点击视图是调用的方法

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

// 手指在视图上移动调用的方法

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

// 手指离开视图时调用的方法

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

// 触摸事件被打断的时候调用多方法

- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

---

晃动方法：（摇一摇）

// 开始晃动时调用的方法

- (void)motionBegan:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

// 结束晃动时调用的方法

- (void)motionEnded:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

---

需要的对象：

// 拿到一个 touch 对象

UITouch *touch = touches.anyObject;

// 拿到点击的 View

UIView *touchView = touch.view;

// 拿到当前在 view 上的坐标

CGPoint nowLocation = [touch locationInView:self];

// 拿到上一次在 view 上的坐标

CGPoint lastLocation = [touch previousLocationInView : self ];

// 拿到点击次数

NSInteger tapCount = touch.tapCount;

---

事件传递：

// 分配事件所调用的方法

- (void)sendEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

响应者链：

响应者链表示一系列的响应者对象。时间被交由第一响应者对象处理，如果第一响应者不处理，事件被沿着响应者链向上传递，交给下一响应者（next responder）——— 具体参考UI09-05代码

手势识别器：

- ( void )viewDidLoad {
    [ super viewDidLoad ];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
   
    UIView *gestureView = [[ UIView alloc ] initWithFrame : CGRectMake ( 50 , 50 , 300 , 300 )];
    gestureView. backgroundColor = [ UIColor blackColor ];

    [self.view addSubview:gestureView];

    /*------------------------ 点击手势 -------------*/

    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap1 = [[ UITapGestureRecognizer alloc ] initWithTarget : self action : @selector (tap1Action:)];
    // 注意：一个点击手势，只能识别一种手势，单击和双击是不同的两个手势
    // 设置点击的数量
    tap1. numberOfTapsRequired = 1 ;
    // 设置点击的个数
    tap1. numberOfTouchesRequired = 1 ;
    // 往 gestureView 上添加一个手势
    [gestureView addGestureRecognizer :tap1];
   
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap2 = [[ UITapGestureRecognizer alloc ] initWithTarget : self action : @selector (tap2Action:)];
    tap2. numberOfTapsRequired = 2 ;

    [gestureView addGestureRecognizer:tap2];

    // 如果参数中的手势出发了，则自身失效

    [tap1 requireGestureRecognizerToFail:tap2];

   
    /*--------------- 轻扫手势 -------------*/
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeGesture = [[ UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc ] initWithTarget : self action : @selector (swipe:)];
    // 设置方向－－－向上轻扫

    swipeGesture.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;

    [gestureView addGestureRecognizer:swipeGesture];

   
    /*--------------- 平移手势 -------------*/
    // 平移手势（滑动）
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = [[ UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc ] initWithTarget : self action : @selector (panAction:)];

    [gestureView addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];

   
    /*--------------- 长按手势 -------------*/
    // 长按手势
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressGesture = [[ UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc ] initWithTarget : self action : @selector (longPress:)];
    // 设置长安的最短时间
    longPressGesture. minimumPressDuration = 3 ;
    [gestureView addGestureRecognizer :longPressGesture];
   
    /*--------------- 旋转手势 -------------*/
    // 旋转手势
    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGesture = [[ UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc ] initWithTarget : self action : @selector (rotation:)];
    [gestureView addGestureRecognizer :rotationGesture];
   
    /*---------- 捏合手势 --------------*/
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[ UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc ] initWithTarget : self action : @selector (pinchAction:)];
    [gestureView addGestureRecognizer :pinch];

}

// 单击
- ( void )tap1Action:( UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap1
{
    NSLog ( @" 单击 " );

}

// 双击
- ( void )tap2Action:( UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap2
{
    NSLog ( @" 双击 " );
}

// 轻扫
- ( void )swipe:( UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)swipe
{
    if (swipe. direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp ) {
        NSLog ( @" 向上清扫 " );
    }
}

// 平移
- ( void )panAction:( UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan
{
    CGPoint p = [pan locationInView :pan. view ];
    NSLog ( @"%@" , NSStringFromCGPoint (p));
}

// 长按
- ( void )longPress:( UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress
{
    if (longPress. state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan ) {
        NSLog ( @" 开始长按 " );
    } else if (longPress. state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded ) {
        NSLog ( @" 结束长按 " );
    }
}

// 旋转
- ( void )rotation:( UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotation
{
    // 获取旋转角度 --- 弧度
    CGFloat r = rotation. rotation ;
   
    // 弧度转角度
    //180/Pi = x/r
    NSLog ( @"r is %.2f" , 180 / M_PI * r);

}

// 捏合
- ( void )pinchAction:( UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch
{
    // 获得捏合的比例
    CGFloat scale = pinch. scale ;
//    pinch.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinch.view.transform, scale, scale);
    pinch. view . transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale (scale, scale);
   

}

ViewController.h文件：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "MyView.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController < MyPotocol >

@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet MyView *myView;
@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UILabel *label;

@end

ViewController.m文件：

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- ( void )viewDidLoad {
    [ super viewDidLoad ];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    self . myView . delegate = self ;

   
}

// 单击、双击
- ( void )touchTap:( NSString *)str
{
    self . label . text = str;
}
- ( void )distance:( CGFloat )dis
{
    if (dis < 0 ) {
        self . label . text = @" 向左轻扫 " ;
    } else if (dis > 0 ) {
        self . label . text = @" 向右轻扫 " ;

    }
}

// 捏合
- ( void )change:( CGFloat )distance
{
    if (distance > 0 ) {
        self . label . text = @" 捏合放大 " ;
    } else if (distance < 0 ){
        self . label . text = @" 捏合缩小 " ;
       
    } else {
        self . label . text = @" 平移 " ;
    }
}

@end

UI09-homework：使用touch的几种方法在label上打印出一只手单击，一只手双击，两只手单击，两只手双击，向左轻扫，向右轻扫

MyView.h文件：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@protocol MyPotocol < NSObject >

// 单击、双击
- ( void )touchTap:( NSString *)str;
// 捏合
- ( void )change:( CGFloat )distance;
// 轻扫

- (void)distance:(CGFloat)dis;

@end

@interface MyView : UIView

@property ( nonatomic , assign ) id < MyPotocol > delegate;

@end

MyView.m文件：

#import "MyView.h"

@implementation MyView
- ( void )awakeFromNib
{
    [ super awakeFromNib ];

    self.multipleTouchEnabled = YES;

}

// 单击、双击
- ( void )touchesBegan:( NSSet *)touches withEvent:( UIEvent *)event
{
    // 拿到手指的个数
    NSInteger fingures = touches. count ;
    // 拿到某一对象
    UITouch *touch = touches. anyObject ;
    // 对象的点击次数
    NSInteger count = touch. tapCount ;

    [self tapTouch:fingures tapCount:count];

}
// 单击、双击方法
- ( void )tapTouch:( NSInteger )touches tapCount:( NSInteger )count
{
    if (touches < 2 ) {
        if (count < 2 ) {
            [ self performSelector : @selector (singleTap1) withObject : nil afterDelay : 0.5 ];
           
        } else {
            [ NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget : self selector : @selector (singleTap1) object : nil ];
            [ self doubleTap1 ];
        }
    } else if (touches == 2 ){
        if (count < 2 ) {
            [ self performSelector : @selector (singleTap2) withObject : nil afterDelay : 0.5 ];
        }
        else {
            [ NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget : self selector : @selector (singleTap2) object : nil ];
            [ self doubleTap2 ];
        }
    }
}

- ( void )singleTap1
{
    NSString *str = @" 一只手单击 " ;
    if ([ self . delegate respondsToSelector : @selector (touchTap:)]) {
        [ self . delegate touchTap :str];
    }
}
- ( void )doubleTap1
{
    NSString *str = @" 一只手双击 " ;
    if ([ self . delegate respondsToSelector : @selector (touchTap:)]) {
        [ self . delegate touchTap :str];
    }
}
- ( void )singleTap2
{
    NSString *str = @" 两只手单击 " ;
    if ([ self . delegate respondsToSelector : @selector (touchTap:)]) {
        [ self . delegate touchTap :str];
    }
   
}
- ( void )doubleTap2
{
    NSString *str = @" 两只手双击 " ;
    if ([ self . delegate respondsToSelector : @selector (touchTap:)]) {
        [ self . delegate touchTap :str];
    }
}

// 捏合放大 , 捏合缩小，向左向右清扫
- ( void )touchesMoved:( NSSet *)touches withEvent:( UIEvent *)event
{
    // 拿到手指的个数
    NSInteger fingures = touches. count ;
    if (fingures == 1 ) {
        // 拿到某一对象
        UITouch *touch = touches. anyObject ;
        CGPoint nowPoint = [touch locationInView : self ];
        CGPoint prePoint = [touch previousLocationInView : self ];
        CGFloat distance = nowPoint. x - prePoint. x ;
        if ([ self . delegate respondsToSelector : @selector (distance:)]) {
            [ self . delegate distance :distance];
        }
    } else if (fingures == 2 ) {
       
        NSArray *allObjects = touches. allObjects ;
       

        UITouch *touch1 = allObjects[ 0 ];
        UITouch *touch2 = allObjects[ 1 ];
       
        CGPoint nowPoint1 = [touch1 locationInView : self ];
        CGPoint prePoint1 = [touch1 previousLocationInView : self ];
       
        CGPoint nowPoint2 = [touch2 locationInView : self ];
        CGPoint prePoint2 = [touch2 previousLocationInView : self ];
       
        // 计算两点间的距离
        CGFloat nowDistance = [ self distanceWithFirstPosition :nowPoint1 SecondPoint :nowPoint2];
        CGFloat PreDistence = [ self distanceWithFirstPosition :prePoint1 SecondPoint :prePoint2];
       
        CGFloat sub = nowDistance - PreDistence;
       
        if ([ self . delegate respondsToSelector : @selector (change:)]) {

            [self.delegate change:sub];

        }

    }

}

// 计算两点间的距离
- ( CGFloat )distanceWithFirstPosition:( CGPoint ) firstP SecondPoint:( CGPoint ) secondP
{
    CGFloat distance = powf (firstP. x - secondP. x , 2 ) + powf (firstP. y - secondP. y , 2 );
    return sqrtf (distance);

}

@end