VC6.0控制台程序下实现最简单的UDP网络通信

//本工程还需链接一个库文件
//解决方案一：程序代码中加入#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
//解决方案二：在project\setting\link 中object/library modules加入 ws2_32.lib
//服务端
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err;
	
	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
	
	err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
	if ( err != 0 ) {                              
		return;
	}                                      
	
	if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
		HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
		/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
		/* WinSock DLL.                                  */
		WSACleanup( );
		return; 
	}
	SOCKET sockRrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
	addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
	bind(sockRrv,(SOCKADDR *)&addrSrv,sizeof(sockaddr));
	//listen(sockRrv,5);
	
	char recvBuffer[100];
	char sendBuffer[100];
	char tempBuffer[100];
	
	SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
	int len=sizeof(sockaddr);
	while(1)
	{
		recvfrom(sockRrv,recvBuffer,100,0,(sockaddr*)&addrClient,&len);
		if('q'==recvBuffer[0])
		{
			sendto(sockRrv,"q",strlen("q")+1,0,(sockaddr*)&addrClient,len);
			printf("Chat end!\n");
			break;
		}
		sprintf(tempBuffer,"%s say:%s",inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr),recvBuffer);
		printf("%s\n",tempBuffer);
		printf("Please input data:\n");
		gets(sendBuffer);
		sendto(sockRrv,sendBuffer,strlen(sendBuffer)+1,0,(sockaddr*)&addrClient,len);		
	}
	closesocket(sockRrv);
	WSACleanup();
}

//本工程还需链接一个库文件
//解决方案一：程序代码中加入#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
//解决方案二：在project\setting\link 中object/library modules加入 ws2_32.lib
//客户端
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err;
	
	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
	
	err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
	if ( err != 0 ) {                              
		return;
	}                                      
	
	if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
		HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
		/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
		/* WinSock DLL.                                  */
		WSACleanup( );
		return; 
	}
	SOCKET sockRrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
	addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
	
	char recvBuffer[100];
	char sendBuffer[100];
	char tempBuffer[100];
	
	//SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
	int len=sizeof(sockaddr);
	while(1)
	{
		printf("please input data:\n");
		gets(sendBuffer);
		sendto(sockRrv,sendBuffer,strlen(sendBuffer)+1,0,(sockaddr*)&addrSrv,len);
		recvfrom(sockRrv,recvBuffer,100,0,(sockaddr*)&addrSrv,&len);
		if('q'==recvBuffer[0])
		{
			sendto(sockRrv,"q",strlen("q")+1,0,(sockaddr*)&addrSrv,len);
			printf("Chat end!\n");
			break;
		}
		sprintf(tempBuffer,"%s say:%s",inet_ntoa(addrSrv.sin_addr),recvBuffer);
		printf("%s\n",tempBuffer);	
	}
	closesocket(sockRrv);
	WSACleanup();
}