javascript对象的几种创建方式

1，工厂模式

<pre name="code" class="javascript">function createPerson(name, age, job) {
    var o = new Object();
    o.name = name;
    o.age= age;
    o.job= job;
    o.sayName = function() {
        alert(this.name);
    }
    retrun o;
}
var person = createPerson("Donny", 26, "SE");

工厂模式虽然解决了创建多个相似对象的问题，但没有解决对象识别问题。

2，构造函数模式

<pre name="code" class="javascript">function Person(name, age, job) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age= age;
    this.job= job;
    this.sayName = function() {
        alert(this.name);
    }
}
var person = new Person("Donny", 26, "SE");

缺点：每个方法都重新创造一遍

3，原型模式

<pre name="code" class="javascript"><pre name="code" class="javascript">function Person() {
}
Person.prototype.name = "Donny";
Person.prototype.age= 26;
Person.prototype.job= "SE";
Person.prototype.sayName = function() {
    alert(this.name);
}
var person = new Person();

缺点：属性共享

4，混合构造函数和原型模式

<pre name="code" class="javascript">function Person() {
<pre name="code" class="javascript" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">    this.name = name;
    this.age= age;
    this.job= job;
}Person.prototype.sayName = function() {    alert(this.name);}

var person = new Person();

5，动态原型模式

function Person() {
    this.name = name;
    this.age= age;
    this.job= job;
    if(typeof this.sayName != "function") {
            Person.prototype.sayName = function() {
            alert(this.name);
        }
    };
};
var person = new Person();

</pre>
6，寄生构造函数模式
7，稳妥构造函数模式