解决4.0后android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException错误

Android SDK 2.0中访问网络不会出现android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException异常错误，但在 4.0之后运行则会报此错误（即在主线程访问网络时发生异常）。

原因就是Android在4.0之前的版本都支持在主线程中访问网络，但在4.0以后对这部分程序进行了优化，若在主线程里执行Http请求都会报错，

其原则就是：UI线程不能有任何的网络访问操作。

解决办法有两个思路，分别是：?

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if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9 ) {      StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();      StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy); }

从 Android 2.3 开始提供了一个新的类 StrictMode，该类可以用于捕捉发生在应用程序主线程中耗时的磁盘、网络访问或函数调用，可以帮助开发者改进程序，

使主线程处理 UI 和动画在磁盘读写和网络操作时变得更平滑，避免主线程被阻塞。?

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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {      super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);      this .setContentView(R.layout.share_mblog_view);      new Thread(runnable).start(); }   Handler handler = new Handler(){      @Override      public void handleMessage(Message msg) {          super .handleMessage(msg);          Bundle data = msg.getData();          String val = data.getString( "value" );          Log.i( "mylog" , "请求结果-->" + val);      } }   Runnable runnable = new Runnable(){      @Override      public void run() {          //          // TODO: http request.          //          Message msg = new Message();          Bundle data = new Bundle();          data.putString( "value" , "请求结果" );          msg.setData(data);          handler.sendMessage(msg);      } }

举例：如下获取Json字符串的方法在UI主线程中，就会报错：android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException?

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public class JSONParser {        static InputStream is = null ;   static JSONObject jObj = null ; static String json = "" ;   // constructor public JSONParser() {   }   public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String url) {        // Making HTTP request      try {          // defaultHttpClient          DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();          HttpGet httpPost = new HttpGet(url);                HttpResponse getResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);             final int statusCode = getResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();               if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {                Log.w(getClass().getSimpleName(),                    "Error " + statusCode + " for URL " + url);                return null ;             }               HttpEntity getResponseEntity = getResponse.getEntity();            //HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);          //HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();          is = getResponseEntity.getContent();                   } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {          e.printStackTrace();      } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {          e.printStackTrace();      } catch (IOException e) {          Log.d( "IO" , e.getMessage().toString());          e.printStackTrace();        }        try {          BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(                  is, "iso-8859-1" ), 8 );          StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();          String line = null ;          while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null ) {              sb.append(line + "\n" );          }          is.close();          json = sb.toString();      } catch (Exception e) {          Log.e( "Buffer Error" , "Error converting result " + e.toString());      }        // try parse the string to a JSON object      try {          jObj = new JSONObject(json);      } catch (JSONException e) {          Log.e( "JSON Parser" , "Error parsing data " + e.toString());      }        // return JSON String      return jObj;      } }

正确的做法：可以采用AsyncTack?

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public class JSONParser extends AsyncTask <String, Void, String>{        static InputStream is = null ;   static JSONObject jObj = null ; static String json = "" ;   // constructor public JSONParser() {   } @Override protected String doInBackground(String... params) {        // Making HTTP request      try {          // defaultHttpClient          DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();          HttpGet httpPost = new HttpGet(url);                HttpResponse getResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);             final int statusCode = getResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();               if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {                Log.w(getClass().getSimpleName(),                    "Error " + statusCode + " for URL " + url);                return null ;             }               HttpEntity getResponseEntity = getResponse.getEntity();            //HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);          //HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();          is = getResponseEntity.getContent();                   } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {          e.printStackTrace();      } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {          e.printStackTrace();      } catch (IOException e) {          Log.d( "IO" , e.getMessage().toString());          e.printStackTrace();        }        try {          BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(                  is, "iso-8859-1" ), 8 );          StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();          String line = null ;          while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null ) {              sb.append(line + "\n" );          }          is.close();          json = sb.toString();      } catch (Exception e) {          Log.e( "Buffer Error" , "Error converting result " + e.toString());      }        // try parse the string to a JSON object      try {          jObj = new JSONObject(json);      } catch (JSONException e) {          Log.e( "JSON Parser" , "Error parsing data " + e.toString());      }        // return JSON String      return jObj;   } protected void onPostExecute(String page) {        //onPostExecute }   }

在主线程中只需执行如下调用：?

1 2	mJSONParser = new JSONParser(); mJSONParser.execute();

第一种：强制使用以下更改，即在MainActivity的setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)下添加如下代码：

第二种：使用Thread、Runnable、Handler。即在Runnable中做HTTP请求，不用阻塞UI线程。

第二种方法就是多线程访问，因此可以采用AsyncTask任务方式也是相通的。