图像变换——对数变换

对数变换是将窄带低灰度输入图像值映射为一宽带输出值。相对的是输入灰度的高调整值。这种变化可以扩展被压缩的高值图像中的暗像素。相对的是反对数变换的调整值。

 

#include "math.h"
#include"cv.h"
#include"highgui.h"
//#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
 /*IplImage *img=cvLoadImage("F:\HU\testopencv\pp.jpg");
 cvNamedWindow("Example1",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
 cvShowImage("Example1",img);
 cvWaitKey(0);
 cvReleaseImage(&img);
 cvDestroyWindow("Example1"); */
 //图像反转
 IplImage *pImg;
 IplImage *pImg_gray;
 if(argc == 3 && (pImg = cvLoadImage(argv[1],-1))!= 0)
 {  
  pImg_gray = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(pImg), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
  cvCvtColor(pImg,pImg_gray,CV_BGR2GRAY);
  
  int img_width = pImg->width;//image width
  int img_height = pImg->height;//image height

  uchar *data;
  data = (uchar *)pImg_gray->imageData;

  for (int i = 0; i < img_height - 1; i++)
  {
   for (int j = 0; j < img_width - 1; j++)
   {

    uchar cur = data[i * img_width + j];
     
    //cur =  3 * log((double)cur + 1.0);
    cur =  6 * sqrt((float)cur);
    if (cur < 0)
    {
     cur =0;
    }
    else if(cur > 255)
    {
     cur =255;
    }
   }
  }
 
  cvSaveImage(argv[2],pImg_gray);

  cvNamedWindow("log", 1);//create window
 
  cvShowImage("log", pImg_gray);

  cvWaitKey(0);

  cvDestroyWindow("canny");

  cvReleaseImage(&pImg);
  cvReleaseImage(&pImg_gray);
  
  return 0;
 }
 //printf("%s\n %s\n%s\n", argv[0],argv[1],argv[2]);
 return -1;
}