关于puppet脚本的一些笔记

本文记录一些puppet的常用方法，会根据实践继续更新。

简介

• puppet工作目录（puppet-slave）是在 /etc/puppet/
• /etc/puppet/manifest 这是puppet脚本的入口
• /etc/puppet/modules 这里存放众多的puppet module
• 但是一个普通的、不被其他puppet脚本include的脚本，可以放在任何地方，比如，这样执行：
  puppet apply /tmp/1.pp

关于 exec、require 和执行顺序

File ‘a.pp’

class basic_exec {
  exec { 'step-1':
    command => '/tmp/1.sh',
    path    => [ '/usr/local/bin/', '/bin/' ]
  } -> 
  exec { 'step-2':
    command => 'echo 123 > /root/111.txt',
    path    => [ '/usr/local/bin/', '/bin/' ]
  } 
}

class {'basic_exec': }  

## Then, run 'puppet apply a.pp'
## If 1.sh does not return 0, step-2 will not be executed. 

File ‘b.pp’

class basic_exec {
    exec { 'step-2':
        require => Exec['step-1'], 
        command => 'echo 123 > /root/222.txt',
        path    => [ '/usr/local/bin/', '/bin/' ]
    } 
  
    exec { 'step-1':
        command => 'echo 123 > /root/111.txt',
        path    => [ '/usr/local/bin/', '/bin/' ]
    } 
}


class {'basic_exec': }  

## Then, run 'puppet apply b.pp'; 
## step-1 is executed before step-2. 

include class 的用法

1. include有2种用法

   a.
   class XXX {
   include test::test_1
   include test::test_2
   }

   b.
   class XXX {
   class {‘test::test_1’: }
   class {‘test::test_2’: }
   }

2. 注意事项
   2.1 所include的类，以上面为例应该放在如下的目录下 /etc/puppet/modules/test
   2.2 若要规定执行顺序，应该这么写：

   class XXX {
   class {‘test::test_1’: } ->
   class {‘test::test_2’: }
   }

stage的用法

#starting of xxx module
stage {'stage_xxx': require => Stage['main'],}
class {'test_module::xxx': stage => 'stage_xxx',}

自动安装一个rpm包

package{'mode_auth_openidc':
    ensure   => present,
} ->

其他的一些puppet命令

puppet master -D
puppet cert --list --all