大整数加法

实现大整数加法，第二个程序写得比第一个程序简洁，虽然两个程序的功能是一样的。

第一个程序：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
//using namespace std;

void bigIntPlus (char* numA, char* numB, char* result)
{
	assert(numA!=NULL && numB!=NULL && result!=NULL);
	int Alen = strlen(numA);
	int Blen = strlen(numB);
	int maxlen = Alen > Blen ? Alen : Blen;
	int minlen = Alen < Blen ? Alen : Blen;
	int i;
	char tmp;
	for(i=0; i<Alen/2; i++)
	{
		tmp = numA[i];
		numA[i] = numA[Alen-i-1];
		numA[Alen-i-1] = tmp;
	}
	for(i=0; i<Blen/2; i++)
	{
		tmp = numB[i];
		numB[i] = numB[Blen-i-1];
		numB[Blen-i-1] = tmp;
	}
	int flag = 0;
	for(i=0; i<maxlen; i++)
	{
		if(i < minlen)
			result[i] = numA[i] + numB[i] + flag - '0';
		else if (Alen == minlen)
			result[i] = numB[i] + flag;
		else
			result[i] = numA[i] + flag;	
		flag = (result[i]-'0')/10;
		result[i] = (result[i]-'0')%10 + '0';
	}
	int resultlen;
	if(flag)
	{
		result[i] = '1';
		result[i+1] = '\0';
		resultlen = i+1;
	}
	else
	{
		result[i] = '\0';
		resultlen = i;
	}
	for(i=0; i<resultlen/2; i++)
	{
		tmp = result[i];
		result[i] = result[resultlen-i-1];
		result[resultlen-i-1] = tmp;
	}
}

int main (void)
{
	char numA[128], numB[128], result[128];
	printf("Please input numA:");
	gets(numA);
	printf("Please input numB:");
	gets(numB);
	bigIntPlus(numA, numB, result);
	printf("result is %s.\n", result);
	return 0;
}

第二个程序：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//using namespace std;

void bigIntPlus (char* numA, char* numB, char* result)
{	//we should not change numA and numB's value
	assert(numA!=NULL && numB!=NULL && result!=NULL);
	int Alen = strlen(numA);
	int Blen = strlen(numB);
	int maxlen = Alen > Blen ? Alen : Blen;
	char* tmpA = (char*)calloc(maxlen+1, sizeof(char));
	char* tmpB = (char*)calloc(maxlen+1, sizeof(char));
	int i;
	for (i=0; i<Alen; i++)
	{
		tmpA[i]=numA[Alen-i-1]-'0';
	}
	for (i=0; i<Blen; i++)
	{
		tmpB[i]=numB[Blen-i-1]-'0';
	}
	for (i=0; i<maxlen; i++)
	{
		tmpA[i] += tmpB[i];
		if (tmpA[i] > 9)
		{
			tmpA[i]%=10;
			tmpA[i+1]++;
		}
	}
	int resultlen = maxlen + (tmpA[maxlen]? 1:0);
	for(i=0; i<resultlen; i++)
	{
		result[i]=tmpA[resultlen-i-1] + '0';	
	}
	result[resultlen] = '\0';
	free(tmpA);
	free(tmpB);
}

int main (void)
{
	char numA[128], numB[128], result[128];
	printf("Please input numA:");
	gets(numA);
	printf("Please input numB:");
	gets(numB);
	bigIntPlus(numA, numB, result);
	printf("result is %s.\n", result);
	return 0;
}