des和3Des加密算法实现

DES简介：

      DES算法为密码体制中的对称密码体制，又被成为美国数据加密标准，是1972年美国IBM公司研制的对称密码体制加密算法。其密钥长度为56位，明文按64位进行分组，将分组后的明文组和56位的密钥按位替代或交换的方法形成密文组的加密方法。DES加密算法特点：分组比较短、密钥太短、密码生命周期短、运算速度较慢。DES工作的基本原理是，其入口参数有三个:key、data、mode。 key为加密解密使用的密钥，data为加密解密的数据，mode为其工作模式。当模式为加密模式时，明文按照64位进行分组，形成明文组，key用于对数据加密，当模式为解密模式时，key用于对数据解密。实际运用中，密钥只用到了64位中的56位，这样才具有高的安全性。DES( Data Encryption Standard)算法，于1977年得到美国政府的正式许可，是一种用56位密钥来加密64位数据的方法。虽然56位密钥的DES算法已经风光不在,而且常有用Des加密的明文被破译的报道,但是了解一下昔日美国的标准加密算法总是有益的,而且目前DES算法得到了广泛的应用,在某些场合,仍然发挥着余热。

 

DES加密算法代码如下：

 

 

 

public class DesEncrypt { 

/*static final是表示了只读，切能在同一个进程空间内的多个 

Instance间共享*/ 

// private static String strDefaultKey = "87654321";

public String digestHexStr; 

//28

static final int pc_1_cp[]={

57,49,41,33,25,17,9

,1,58,50,42,34,26,18

,10,2,59,51,43,35,27

,19,11,3,60,52,44,36};

//28

static final int pc_1_dp[]={

63,55,47,39,31,23,15

,7,62,54,46,38,30,22

,14,6,61,53,45,37,29

,21,13,5,28,20,12,4};

//48

static final int pc_2p[]={

14,17,11,24,1,5,

3,28,15,6,21,10,

23,19,12,4,26,8,

16,7,27,20,13,2,

41,52,31,37,47,55,

30,40,51,45,33,48,

44,49,39,56,34,53,

46,42,50,36,29,32};

//16

static final int ls_countp[]={1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1};

//64

static final int iip_tab_p[]={

58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,

60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4,

62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6,

64,56,48,40,32,24,16,8,

57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,

59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,

61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,

63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7};

//64

static final int _iip_tab_p[]={

40,8,48,16,56,24,64,32,

39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31,

38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,

37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29,

36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,

35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27,

34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,

33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25};

//48

static final int e_r_p[]={

32,1,2,3,4,5,4,5,6,7,8,9,

8,9,10,11,12,13,12,13,14,15,16,17,

16,17,18,19,20,21,20,21,22,23,24,25,

24,25,26,27,28,29,28,29,30,31,32,1};

//32

static final int local_PP[]={

16,7,20,21,29,12,28,17,

1,15,23,26,5,18,31,10,

2,8,24,14,32,27,3,9,

19,13,30,6,22,11,4,25};

//[8][4][16]

static final int ccom_SSS_p[][][]={

{ {14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7},

{0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8},

{4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0},

{15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}},

 

{ {15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10},

{3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5},

{0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15},

{13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}},

 

{ {10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8},

{13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1},

{13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7},

{1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}},

 

{ {7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15},

{13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9},

{10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4},

{3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}}, /* err on */

 

{ {2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9},

{14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6}, /* err on */

{4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14},

{11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}},

 

{ {12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11},

{10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8},

{9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6},

{4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}},

 

{ {4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1},

{13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6},

{1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2},

{6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}},

 

{ {13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7},

{1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2},

{7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8},

{2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}}};

 

byte[][] C=new byte[17][28];

byte[][] D=new byte[17][28];

byte[][] K=new byte[17][48];

public DesEncrypt() { 

return; 

} 

/*iu2b把int转换成byte

*/ 

private static byte iu2b ( int  input) { 

byte output1;

output1 = (byte)(i