SendMessage(HWND, WM_SETFONT,lParam,wParam) and SendMessage(HWND,EM_SETMARGINS,lParam,wParam)

最近写程序是，给整个界面换了字体，却发现不对劲，Edit控件里的text并不左对齐了，而是向右移了几个像素，后来发现问题出现在没有在设置完字体后，再设置Edit控件里的margin(left and right) 。于是做了些实验来看看他们的关系：

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 int wmId, wmEvent;
 PAINTSTRUCT ps;
 HDC hdc;

 switch (message)
 {
 case WM_CREATE:
  hWndDropDown = CreateWindow(_T("COMBOBOX"),_T("t"),WS_POPUP |CBS_DROPDOWNLIST | CBS_SORT | WS_VSCROLL | WS_TABSTOP|WS_VISIBLE ,0,0,100,100,
   hWnd,0,hInst,NULL);
  MoveWindow(hWndDropDown,20,20,50,50,true);

  hEdit = CreateWindow(_T("Edit"),NULL,WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | ES_AUTOHSCROLL | ES_LEFT | ES_WANTRETURN | ES_MULTILINE,
                   20,20,30,30,hWnd,0,hInst,NULL);
  if(!EditWndProc)
  {
  EditWndProc = (WNDPROC)GetClassLong(hEdit,GCL_WNDPROC);
  }
  SetWindowLong(hEdit,GWL_WNDPROC,(LONG_PTR)EditSubWndProc);
        //--------------------------------------------------------------
  PopOutLastErr();
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  MoveWindow(hEdit,30,30,60,60,true);

  //WM_SETFONT消息的执行，会让hEdit的Margin发生变化
  SendMessage(hEdit,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)GetMyFont(),MAKELONG(0,0));
  //SendMessage( hEdit, EM_SETMARGINS,EC_LEFTMARGIN,MAKELPARAM(0,0));
  SendMessage(hWndDropDown,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)GetMyFont(),MAKELONG(0,0));
  

  break;
 case WM_COMMAND:
  wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
  wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
  // Parse the menu selections:
  switch (wmId)
  {
  case IDM_ABOUT:
   DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
   break;
  case IDM_EXIT:
   DestroyWindow(hWnd);
   break;
  default:
   return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
  }
  break;
 case WM_PAINT:
  {
  hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
  RECT rt;
  //HDC hdc = GetDC(hWnd);
  GetClientRect(hWnd,&rt);
  HBRUSH hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255,0,0));
  HBRUSH hOrigBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc,hBrush/*GetStockObject((int)hBrush)*/);
  SelectObject(hdc,GetStockObject(NULL_PEN));
  Rectangle(hdc,rt.left,rt.top,rt.right,rt.bottom);
  SelectObject(hdc,hOrigBrush);
  EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
  }
  break;
 case WM_DESTROY:
  PostQuitMessage(0);
  break;
 default:
  return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
 }
 return 0;
}

// 下面是hEdit的响应函数(Proc)

LRESULT CALLBACK EditSubWndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
  switch(message)
 {
  case WM_SETFONT:
   {
    LRESULT  res = CallWindowProc(EditWndProc,hWnd,message,wParam,lParam);
    if(res)
    {
     SendMessage(hWnd,EM_SETMARGINS,EC_LEFTMARGIN,MAKELONG(0,0));
    }
    //break;

    return res;
   }
 }
 return CallWindowProc(EditWndProc,hWnd,message,wParam,lParam);

}

 

从上面的WndProc中的WM_CREATE消息中可知：hEdit通过SendMessage(hEdit,WM_SETFONT,(WPARAM)GetMyFont(),MAKELONG(0,0));后，hEdit的Margin发生了变化，所以要设置hEdit的Margin对齐，所以要在之后设置SendMessage( hEdit, EM_SETMARGINS,EC_LEFTMARGIN,MAKELPARAM(0,0)); ，但是本文却不这样做，因为在一个大的工程里，设置字体是

很常见的，而SendMessage( hEdit, EM_SETMARGINS,EC_LEFTMARGIN,MAKELPARAM(0,0));是对设置完的字体后进行对齐，如果在SendMessage( hEdit, EM_SETMARGINS,EC_LEFTMARGIN,MAKELPARAM(0,0));之后又有设置字体的消息，那么

这样设置margin对齐也不管用了，这在大的工程里是很常见的。所以本文直接在hEdit的消息响应函数(EditSubWndProc)里针对WM_SETFONT消息来对其进行EM_SETMARGINS(设置margin) 。这样只要有WM_SETFONT消息，就有对应的EM_SETMARGINS消息。但是只有EditSubWndProc是对windows定义的Edit的消息响应函数的改写，所以自己设置的WM_SETFONT消息一定要先响应windows定义的Edit消息响应函数里的WM_SETFONT，这是通过自己设置的WM_SETFONT里的LRESULT  res = CallWindowProc(EditWndProc,hWnd,message,wParam,lParam);来实现的(可以通过程序得知)。