Nginx整合Apache2和Tomcat

通常情况下，如果PHP业务和Java Web业务占用资源都不是很多的情况下，为了节省服务器开销，可以放到一台服务器上。此时可以利用Nginx依旧80端口，做一个请求转发来分别访问PHP应用和Java Web应用

环境及版本

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Ubuntu 14.04 Server x64 MySQL 5.5 Apache 2.4.7 Nginx 1.4.6 Tomcat 7.0.69

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MySQL+PHP5+Apache2安装

请参考：Apache2部署WordPress

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Nginx安装

1	sudo apt-get install nginx

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Tomcat安装

Tomcat官方下载

• 解压文件（opt下）

1	tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.69.tar.gz

• 开启Tomcat

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cd apache-tomcat-7.0.69/bin/ ./startup.sh

• 浏览器输入：

http://IP:8080

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Nginx配置

1	sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

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#user www-data; worker_processes 4; pid /run/nginx.pid; #error_log /home/jabo/nginx_logs/error.log; #error_log /home/jabo/nginx_logs/error.log notice; #error_log /home/jabo/nginx_logs/error.log info; events { worker_connections 768; # multi_accept on; } http { ## # Basic Settings ## sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; # server_tokens off; # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; # server_name_in_redirect off; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; ## # Logging Settings ## access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; ## # Gzip Settings ## gzip on; gzip_disable "msie6"; # gzip_vary on; # gzip_proxied any; # gzip_comp_level 6; # gzip_buffers 16 8k; # gzip_http_version 1.1; # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; ## # nginx-naxsi config ## # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-naxsi ## #include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules; ## # nginx-passenger config ## # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-passenger ## #passenger_root /usr; #passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby; ## # Virtual Host Configs ## include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; #反向代理 upstream tomcat { server 127.0.0.1:8080; } server { listen 80; server_name www.javaapp.com; location / { proxy_pass http://tomcat; #转发到上边定义的java代理中去 proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } } upstream php { server 127.0.0.1:9090; } server { listen 80; server_name www.phpapp.com; location / { proxy_pass http://php; #转发到php代理 proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } } } #mail { # # See sample authentication script at: # # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript # # # auth_http localhost/auth.php; # # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER"; # # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS"; # # server { # listen localhost:110; # protocol pop3; # proxy on; # } # # server { # listen localhost:143; # protocol imap; # proxy on; # } #}

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修改Apache2配置

• 修改Apache2监听端口

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sudo vim /etc/apache2/ports.conf # 修改Listen 80 Listen 9090

• 添加虚拟主机

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sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/test.local.conf # 加入以下内容 <VirtualHost *:9090> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. #ServerName www.example.com ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /var/www/html/wordpress ServerName www.phpapp.com # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost>

• 让test.local.config生效

1	sudo a2ensite test.local.conf

• 重启Apache2

1	sudo service apache2 restart

关于WordPress的部署请看： Apache2部署WordPress

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Java Web测试程序

GitHub地址

将程序打成war包，放入Tomcat的 webapps 目录下

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其他工作

• 重启Nginx

1	sudo service nginx restart

• 修改hosts

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sudo vim /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 www.javaapp.com 127.0.0.1 www.phpapp.com

测试

• 浏览器输入：

www.javaapp.com/myTest/index.jsp

转到Java Web测试程序主页

• 浏览器输入：

www.phpapp.com

转到WordPress安装主页