openMP加速程序运行

之前很早就听说 OPENMP的大名，只是一直没把它用上。 今天小试了一下，效果还不错的样子。

常常加入预编译  

#pragma omp parallel num_threads(5) 即可， num_thread() 来限定线程数

#pragma omp parallel for   用于循环的加速

#include <omp.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    int i, nthreads;
    clock_t clock_timer;
    double wall_timer;
    double c[1000000]; 
    for (nthreads = 1; nthreads <=8; ++nthreads) {
        clock_timer = clock();
        wall_timer = omp_get_wtime();
        #pragma omp parallel for private(i) num_threads(nthreads)
        for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) 
             c[i] = sqrt(i * 4 + i * 2 + i); 
        printf( "threads: %d  take time is %lf \n", nthreads,   (omp_get_wtime() - wall_timer));
    }
}

然后打开terminal,  $  gcc openmp.c -o openmp -fopenmp -lm    

-fopenmp为openMP的编译库， -lm由于用到了sqrt数学库

在我的i7-4790里，运行结果如下：（在虚拟机里运行，只分配了两个核心给它）

threads: 1  take time is 0.007695 
threads: 2  take time is 0.002776 
threads: 3  take time is 0.003704 
threads: 4  take time is 0.004672 
threads: 5  take time is 0.004259 
threads: 6  take time is 0.002638 
threads: 7  take time is 0.005959 
threads: 8  take time is 0.004136