关于使用不带条件的大括号解析程序析构报错的问题

最近在项目需要添加COM组件的使用，程序入口处方法如下：

BOOL CTestApp::InitInstance()
{
    // InitCommonControlsEx() is required on Windows XP if an application
    // manifest specifies use of ComCtl32.dll version 6 or later to enable
    // visual styles.  Otherwise, any window creation will fail.
    INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX InitCtrls;
    InitCtrls.dwSize = sizeof(InitCtrls);
    // Set this to include all the common control classes you want to use
    // in your application.
    InitCtrls.dwICC = ICC_WIN95_CLASSES;
    InitCommonControlsEx(&InitCtrls);

    CWinApp::InitInstance();


    AfxEnableControlContainer();

    // Create the shell manager, in case the dialog contains
    // any shell tree view or shell list view controls.
    CShellManager *pShellManager = new CShellManager;

    // Standard initialization
    // If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size
    // of your final executable, you should remove from the following
    // the specific initialization routines you do not need
    // Change the registry key under which our settings are stored
    // TODO: You should modify this string to be something appropriate
    // such as the name of your company or organization
    SetRegistryKey(_T("Local AppWizard-Generated Applications"));

      CoInitialize(NULL);

        CTestDlg dlg;
        m_pMainWnd = &dlg;
        INT_PTR nResponse = dlg.DoModal();

        if (nResponse == IDOK)
        {
            // TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
            //  dismissed with OK
        }
        else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL)
        {
            // TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
            //  dismissed with Cancel
        }
 

    CoUninitialize();

    // Delete the shell manager created above.
    if (pShellManager != NULL)
    {
        delete pShellManager;
    }

    // Since the dialog has been closed, return FALSE so that we exit the
    //  application, rather than start the application's message pump.
    return FALSE;
}

在CTestDlg中引用了com对象。程序一直执行正常，当时在窗体关闭时程序报错，后来发现原因:

程序先执行了CoUninitialize，然后释放com对象，导致释放com对象异常。

修改方法就是使用无条件的大括号，限制窗体的作用域：

BOOL CTestApp::InitInstance()
{
    // InitCommonControlsEx() is required on Windows XP if an application
    // manifest specifies use of ComCtl32.dll version 6 or later to enable
    // visual styles.  Otherwise, any window creation will fail.
    INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX InitCtrls;
    InitCtrls.dwSize = sizeof(InitCtrls);
    // Set this to include all the common control classes you want to use
    // in your application.
    InitCtrls.dwICC = ICC_WIN95_CLASSES;
    InitCommonControlsEx(&InitCtrls);

    CWinApp::InitInstance();


    AfxEnableControlContainer();

    // Create the shell manager, in case the dialog contains
    // any shell tree view or shell list view controls.
    CShellManager *pShellManager = new CShellManager;

    // Standard initialization
    // If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size
    // of your final executable, you should remove from the following
    // the specific initialization routines you do not need
    // Change the registry key under which our settings are stored
    // TODO: You should modify this string to be something appropriate
    // such as the name of your company or organization
    SetRegistryKey(_T("Local AppWizard-Generated Applications"));

      CoInitialize(NULL);

       {
        CTestDlg dlg;
        m_pMainWnd = &dlg;
        INT_PTR nResponse = dlg.DoModal();

        if (nResponse == IDOK)
        {
            // TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
            //  dismissed with OK
        }
        else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL)
        {
            // TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
            //  dismissed with Cancel
        }
      }

    CoUninitialize();

    // Delete the shell manager created above.
    if (pShellManager != NULL)
    {
        delete pShellManager;
    }

    // Since the dialog has been closed, return FALSE so that we exit the
    //  application, rather than start the application's message pump.
    return FALSE;
}

添加之后一定是窗体中的com先释放，然后执行CoUninitialize，这样程序就不会报错了。