JSP基础语法之十三：Servlet取得内置对象和跳转

一：取得内置对象：

    req.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");//解决乱码
		String p = req.getParameter("param");
		PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
		out.println("<h1>"+"参数：" + p+"</h1>");
		out.close();

		//1.request和response直接从传参中取得
		//2.session通过req取得
		HttpSession se = req.getSession(); 
		se.setAttribute("Aname","rt");
		System.out.println("SessionID:"+se.getId());
		System.out.println("SessionAttribute"+se.getAttribute("Aname"));

		//3.application通过servletContext取得
		ServletContext appl = super.getServletContext();
		System.out.println("真实路径" + appl.getRealPath("/"));

		//4.从这里拿不到pageContext

	//5.config通过init（）方法获得
	public void init(ServletConfig config) 
	{
		String initParam = config.getInitParameter("confParam");
		System.out.println("initParam:"+initParam);
	}

web.xml中，初始化参数（confParam）的配置

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>sl2</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.rt.demo.testServlet.servletTableInput</servlet-class><!-- 包.类名称 -->
		<init-param>  <!-- init参数 -->
			<param-name>confParam</param-name>   
			<param-value>confInitParamValue</param-value>  
		</init-param> 
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>sl2</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/servletTableInput/servletTableInput</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

二：两种跳转：

		//1.客户端跳转(地址改变)：无法传递“request属性”，所以不能用在request上
		resp.sendRedirect("*.jsp");
		//2.服务器端跳转(地址不改变)，servlet中没有<jsp:forward>，用此接口
		RequestDispatcher rd = req.getRequestDispatcher("*.jsp");
		rd.forward(req,resp);