java与MySQL数据库的连接

java与MySQL数据库的连接

1.数据库的安装和建立参见上一篇博客中的第1,2步骤。(http://blog.csdn.net/nuptboyzhb/article/details/8043091)

或使用SQL语句

# ubuntu Linux
sudo mysql -u root -p
#Windows 7(mysql.exe)

create database testdb;
use testdb;
CREATE TABLE `name_table` (
  `_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8,
  `age` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `work` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8,
  `others` varchar(512) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.Eclipse的配置。

导入包mysql-connector-java-5.0.5-bin.jar

3.java代码的编写

[java code]

/*
 *@author: ZhengHaibo  
 *web:     blog.csdn.net/nuptboyzhb
 *mail:    zhb931706659@126.com
 *2012-10-6  Nanjing njupt
 */
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class helloworld {
	private Connection conn = null;
	PreparedStatement statement = null;
	// connect to MySQL
	void connSQL() {
		String urle = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb";//port：3306 database:testdb
		String username = "root";//user
		String password = "931706659";//password
		try { 
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" );//加载驱动，连接数据库
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(urle,username, password ); 
			}
		//捕获加载驱动程序异常
		 catch ( ClassNotFoundException cnfex ) {
			 System.err.println(
			 "装载 JDBC/ODBC 驱动程序失败。" );
			 cnfex.printStackTrace(); 
		 } 
		 //捕获连接数据库异常
		 catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {
			 System.err.println( "无法连接数据库" );
			 sqlex.printStackTrace();
		 }
	}

	// disconnect to MySQL
	void deconnSQL() {
		try {
			if (conn != null)
				conn.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("关闭数据库问题 ：");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// execute selection language
	ResultSet selectSQL(String sql) {
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return rs;
	}

	// execute insertion language
	boolean insertSQL(String sql) {
		try {
			statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			statement.executeUpdate();
			return true;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("插入数据库时出错：");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("插入时出错：");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}
	//execute delete language
	boolean deleteSQL(String sql) {
		try {
			statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			statement.executeUpdate();
			return true;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("插入数据库时出错：");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("插入时出错：");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}
	//execute update language
	boolean updateSQL(String sql) {
		try {
			statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			statement.executeUpdate();
			return true;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("插入数据库时出错：");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("插入时出错：");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}
	// show data in ju_users
	void layoutStyle2(ResultSet rs) {
		System.out.println("-----------------");
		System.out.println("执行结果如下所示:");
		System.out.println("-----------------");
		System.out.println(" id" + "\t\t" + "name" +"\t\t" + "age" + "\t\t" +"work"+ "\t\t" + "others");
		System.out.println("-----------------");
		try {
			while (rs.next()) {
				System.out.println(rs.getInt("_id") + "\t\t"
						+ rs.getString("name") + "\t\t"
						+rs.getInt("age") + "\t\t"
						+ rs.getString("work")+ "\t\t"
						+ rs.getString("others"));
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("显示时数据库出错。");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("显示出错。");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) {

		helloworld h = new helloworld();
		h.connSQL();
		String s = "select * from name_table";

		String insert = "insert into name_table(_id,name,age,work,others) values("+15+",'csdn',"+24+",'M.S.','nupt')";
		String update = "update name_table set age =19 where name= 'zhb'";
		String delete = "delete from name_table where name= 'csdn'";

		if (h.insertSQL(insert) == true) {
			System.out.println("insert successfully");
			ResultSet resultSet = h.selectSQL(s);
			h.layoutStyle2(resultSet);
		}
		if (h.updateSQL(update) == true) {
			System.out.println("update successfully");
			ResultSet resultSet = h.selectSQL(s);	
			h.layoutStyle2(resultSet);
		}
		if (h.insertSQL(delete) == true) {
			System.out.println("delete successfully");
			ResultSet resultSet = h.selectSQL(s);
			h.layoutStyle2(resultSet);
		}
		h.deconnSQL();
	}
}

整个项目的源代码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/nuptboyzhb/4620059
4.实验结果

[image]