网页数字验证码的生成方法

Servlet代码

package com.niit.igeek.servlet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
	/**
	 * 生成验证码类
	 * @author Jerry
	 *
	 */
public class CodeServlet extends HttpServlet {


	

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request,response);
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			pictureOne(request,response);
	}
	
	
	public void pictureOne(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("开始生成图片");
		// 首先设置页面不缓存
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		response.setContentType("image/gif");//text/html;  text/plain   text/xml  application/json
		// 定义图片的宽度和高度
		int width=70,height=25;
		// 创建一个图像对象
		BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 得到图像的环境对象
		Graphics g=image.createGraphics();
		Random random = new Random();
        // 用随机颜色填充图像背景
        g.setColor(getRandColor(150, 180));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                g.setColor(getRandColor(50, 100));
                int x = random.nextInt(width);
                int y = random.nextInt(height);
                g.drawOval(x, y, 4, 4);
        }
        // 设置字体，下面准备画随机数
        g.setFont(new Font("", Font.BOLD, 18));
        // 随机数字符串
        String sRand = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                // 生成四个数字字符
                String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
                sRand += rand;
                // 生成随机颜色
                g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(80), 20 + random
                                .nextInt(100), 20 + random.nextInt(90)));
                // 将随机数字画在图像上
                g.drawString(rand, (15 + random.nextInt(3)) * i + 8, 20);

                // 生成干扰线
                for (int k = 0; k < 12; k++) {
                        int x = random.nextInt(width);
                        int y = random.nextInt(height);
                        int xl = random.nextInt(9);
                        int yl = random.nextInt(9);
                        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
                }
        }
        System.out.println(sRand);
        request.getSession().setAttribute("codee", sRand);
        // 使图像生效
        g.dispose();
        // 输出图像到页面
        ImageIO.write(image, "gif", response.getOutputStream());
		
	}

	/**
     * 产生一个随机的颜色
     * @param fc        颜色分量最小值
     * @param bc        颜色分量最大值
     * @return
     */
    public Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
            Random random = new Random();
            if (fc > 255){
                    fc = 255;
            }
            if (bc > 255){
                    bc = 255;
            }
            int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
            int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
            int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
            return new Color(r, g, b);
    }
}

好了，图片生成完成。可以再JSP页面调用了。<pre name="code" class="html"><div  style="float: left; padding-top: 5px; padding-left: 10px;">
   <img src="code" id="codeImg" style="width: 80px;" />
   <a href="javascript:void(0)"
   style="text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; color: #8b4513"
  οnclick="document.getElementById('codeImg').src='code?s='+new Date();">看不清?</a>//这个地方加code?s='+new Date()很重要，code是在web.xml配置的servlet-url,
 //s='+new Date()可刷新生成不同验证码
</div>