/*交换函数:为了提高效率,当所交换的两个元素值不相等时,用异或运算*/
void swap(int *a, int *b)
{
if (*a != *b){
*a = *a^*b;
*b = *a^*b;
*a = *a^*b;
}
else{
int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}
}
/*第一种快排:只有一个长度n,每次需计算出low和high指针*/
int QuickSort_process1(int *a, int n)
{
int low, high, temp;
low = 0;
high = n - 1;
temp = a[0];
while (low < high){
while (low < high&&temp <= a[high])
--high;
if (low < high)
a[low] = a[high];
while (low<high&&temp>a[low])
++low;
if (low < high)
a[high] = a[low];
}
a[high] = temp;
return high;
}
void QuickSort1(int *a,int n)
{
int pos;
if (n>0){
pos = QuickSort_process1(a, n);
QuickSort1(a, pos);
QuickSort1(a + pos + 1, n - pos - 1);
}
}
/*第二种快排:有两个指针,一个快,一个慢。快的指针找比基元素小的数,慢的指针指向比基元素小的最后一个元素*/
/*这样,在排序结束后,整个数组就被基元素分为了两部分。*/
int QuickSort_process2(int *a, int n)
{
int first, second, temp;
first = 0;
second = -1;
temp = a[n - 1];
while (first != n){
if (a[first] < temp){
swap(a+second+1,a+first);
++second;
}
++first;
}
swap(a + second + 1, a + n - 1);
return second + 1;
}
void QuickSort2(int *a, int n)
{
int pos;
if (n > 0){
pos = QuickSort_process2(a,n);
QuickSort2(a, pos);
QuickSort2(a + pos + 1, n - pos - 1);
}
}
/*第三种快排,比较传统的那种,参数中有low指针和high指针*/
int QuickSort_process3(int *a, int low, int high)
{
int l, h, temp;
l = low;
h = high;
temp = a[low];
while (l < h){
while (l< h&&a[h] >= temp)
--h;
if (l < h)
a[l] = a[h];
while (l < h&&a[l] < temp)
++l;
if (l < h)
a[h] = a[l];
}
a[h] = temp;
return h;
}
void QuickSort3(int *a, int low,int high)
{
int pos;
if (low < high){
pos = QuickSort_process3(a,low,high);
QuickSort3(a,low,pos-1);
QuickSort3(a,pos+1,high);
}
}
三种快速排序法
最新推荐文章于 2023-08-26 00:31:56 发布